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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Core competencies required for the cardiac surgical nurse practitioner
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Core competencies required for the cardiac surgical nurse practitioner

机译：心脏外科护士执业医师所需的核心能力

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Purpose: To propose a set of core competencies for the cardiac surgery nurse practitioner (CSNP). Data sources: Research, review articles, standards of practice, hospital practice guidelines. Conclusion: Although there have been preliminary studies that demonstrate the effectiveness and cost savings associated with the use of a CSNP, specific competencies have yet to be defined. The CSNP provides direct patient care and functions simultaneously as part of an interdisciplinary team. The CSNP cares for the patient from preadmission until postdischarge. The CSNP facilitates the transfer of information along the transitions of care that is vital to positive patient outcomes. Implications for practice: Changes in health care have forced providers to find ways to decrease the cost of services while maintaining high-quality, efficient care for their patients. In addition, there is a rising acuity of the patient population admitted for cardiac surgery. The continued development of the role of the CSNP and evidence that supports the cost savings and improved patient outcomes that result from the use of CSNPs will encourage more and more cardiac surgery programs to use CSNPs along the continuum of care.
机译：目的：为心脏外科护士执业医师（CSNP）提出一套核心能力。数据来源：研究，评论文章，操作标准，医院操作指南。结论：尽管已有初步研究表明与CSNP的使用相关联的有效性和成本节省，但是具体的能力尚待确定。作为跨学科团队的一部分，CSNP同时提供直接的患者护理和职能。从入院前到出院后，CSNP都会照顾病人。 CSNP有助于沿护理过渡的信息传递，这对于患者取得积极的成果至关重要。实践的意义：医疗保健的变化迫使医疗服务提供者寻找降低服务成本的方法，同时又为其患者提供高质量，高效的医疗服务。此外，接受心脏外科手术的患者人数越来越多。 CSNP的作用的持续发展以及支持使用CSNP节省成本和改善患者预后的证据，将鼓励越来越多的心脏外科手术计划在整个护理过程中使用CSNP。

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