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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society >Oral health-related quality of life and life-space mobility in community-dwelling older adults.
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Oral health-related quality of life and life-space mobility in community-dwelling older adults.

机译：与社区居民相关的老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量和生活空间的流动性。

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OBJECTIVES: To quantify the associations between measures of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and life-space mobility (LSM) in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using a 54-item OHRQoL questionnaire. SETTING: Five counties in central Alabama: Jefferson and Tuscaloosa (urban), and Bibb, Hale, and Pickens (rural). PARTICIPANTS: The 288 dental study volunteers were recruited from participants in the University of Alabama at Birmingham Study of Aging, a longitudinal study of mobility in community-dwelling adults aged 65 and older. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed an in-home interview about their OHRQoL and LSM. Life-space was assessed by asking questions about where and how often participants got to areas ranging from the home to beyond town and the degree of independence in getting there. Unadjusted and adjusted regression models were used to quantify associations between OHRQoL and LSM. Other factors examined were age, race, sex, income, education, residence, transportation difficulty, marital status, depressive symptoms, and comorbidity. RESULTS: Unadjusted and adjusted analyses suggested significant associations between OHRQoL and LSM in oral functional limitation, oral pain and discomfort, oral disadvantage, and self-rated oral health. CONCLUSION: OHRQoL decrements that participants reported were associated with less LSM, suggesting that perceptions of oral well-being have a significant effect on mobility and the social participation of older adults.
机译：目的：量化社区居住老年人的口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）与生活空间流动性（LSM）度量之间的关联。设计：采用54项OHRQoL问卷的横断面研究。地点：阿拉巴马州中部的五个县：杰斐逊和塔斯卡卢萨（城市），以及比布，黑尔和皮肯斯（农村）。参与者：288名牙科研究志愿者是从阿拉巴马大学伯明翰老龄化研究的参与者中招募的，该研究是一项针对65岁及65岁以上社区居民成年人流动性的纵向研究。测量：参与者完成了有关其OHRQoL和LSM的家庭访谈。通过询问参与者从何处到何处以及多久到达一次从家到市区以外的区域以及到达那里的独立程度的问题，对生活空间进行了评估。未经调整和调整后的回归模型用于量化OHRQoL和LSM之间的关联。检查的其他因素是年龄，种族，性别，收入，教育，居住，交通困难，婚姻状况，抑郁症状和合并症。结果：未经调整和调整的分析表明，OHRQoL和LSM在口腔功能受限，口腔疼痛和不适，口腔不良和自我评估的口腔健康方面存在显着关联。结论：参与者报告的OHRQoL降低与LSM减少有关，这表明对口腔健康的感知对老年人的活动能力和社会参与有重大影响。

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