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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the History of Biology >Understanding Societies from Inside the Organisms. Leo Pardi's Work on Social Dominance in Polistes Wasps (1937-1952)
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Understanding Societies from Inside the Organisms. Leo Pardi's Work on Social Dominance in Polistes Wasps (1937-1952)

机译:从生物内部了解社会。里奥·帕迪(Leo Pardi)在“黄蜂中的社会支配地位”研究(1937-1952)

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摘要

Leo Pardi (1915-1990) was the initiator of ethological research in Italy. During more than 50 years of active scientific career, he gave groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of social life in insects, especially in Polistes wasps, an important model organism in sociobiology. In the 1940s, Pardi showed that Polistes societies are organized in a linear social hierarchy that relies on reproductive dominance and on the physiological and developmental mechanisms that regulate it, i.e. on the status of ovarian development of single wasps. Pardi's work set the stage for further research on the regulatory mechanisms governing social life in primitively eusocial organisms both in wasps and in other insect species. This article reconstructs Pardi's investigative pathway between 1937 and 1952 in the context of European ethology and American animal sociology. This reconstruction focuses on the development of Pardi's physiological approach and presents a new perspective on the interacting development of these two fields at the origins of our current understanding of animal social behavior.
机译:里奥·帕迪(Leo Pardi,1915-1990年)是意大利人种学研究的发起者。在活跃的科学生涯的50多年中,他为理解昆虫,特别是在Polistes黄蜂(社会生物学中的重要模式生物)中的社会生活做出了开创性的贡献。帕尔迪(Pardi)在1940年代表明,Polistes社团以线性社会等级制组织,该等级取决于生殖优势和调节其优势的生理和发育机制,即单一黄蜂的卵巢发育状况。 Pardi的工作为进一步研究黄蜂和其他昆虫物种中原始真社会生物的社会生活调控机制奠定了基础。本文在欧洲人类学和美国动物社会学的背景下,重构了帕迪在1937年至1952年之间的调查途径。这次重建的重点是帕迪(Pardi)生理方法的发展,并从我们目前对动物社会行为的了解出发,提出了关于这两个领域相互作用发展的新观点。

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