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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the European Ceramic Society >Stability of rare earth oxides in a moist environment at high temperatures—Experimental and thermodynamic studies. Part I: The way to assess thermodynamic parameters from volatilisation rates
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Stability of rare earth oxides in a moist environment at high temperatures—Experimental and thermodynamic studies. Part I: The way to assess thermodynamic parameters from volatilisation rates

机译:高温潮湿环境中稀土氧化物的稳定性-实验和热力学研究。第一部分:从挥发率评估热力学参数的方法

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摘要

A methodology based on a weight loss measurement was used to quantify the volatility of yttria in high temperature water vapor. This method was first assessed on silica. Sintered materials with a shape of pellets were exposed at temperatures between 1000 and 1400 °C in air with 50 kPa of water at atmospheric pressure, under a flowing gas velocity of 5 cm s~(-1). Besides the volatilisation rate, the nature of the volatile gaseous species was determined using a kinetic study. Knowing the nature of flows in the furnace, partial pressures of yttrium (oxy-)hydroxide in equilibrium over Y_2O_3 were calculated, and used to assess the enthalpies of formation of YO(OH) and Y(OH)_3.
机译:使用基于失重测量的方法来量化氧化钇在高温水蒸气中的挥发性。首先在二氧化硅上评估该方法。在大气压下,在流动气体速度为5 cm s〜(-1)的条件下,在空气中以50 kPa的水在1000至1400°C的温度下暴露出呈丸状的烧结材料。除挥发速率外,还使用动力学研究确定了挥发性气态物质的性质。了解了熔炉中流动的性质,计算了Y_2O_3上处于平衡状态的氢氧化钇的分压,并将其用于评估YO(OH)和Y(OH)_3的生成焓。

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