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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS >Error detection and correction patterns in dementia: a breakdown of error monitoring processes and their neuropsychological correlates.
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Error detection and correction patterns in dementia: a breakdown of error monitoring processes and their neuropsychological correlates.

机译：痴呆症中的错误检测和纠正模式：错误监视过程及其神经心理学关联的细分。

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Error monitoring is critical to an individual's ability to function autonomously. This study characterized error detection and correction behaviors within the service of everyday tasks in individuals with dementia. Also, the impact of neuropsychological functioning on error detection and correction was examined. Fifty-three participants diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or vascular dementia (VaD) were administered a neuropsychological protocol and the Naturalistic Action Test, which requires performance of three everyday tasks. Error detection, correction, and the point at which correction occurred (i.e., microslip--before the error was completed, immediate--just after the error was made, delayed--after performing other task steps) was coded. Dementia participants detected 32.7% of their errors and corrected 75.8% of detected errors. Participants were more likely to engage in microslips than delayed corrections. Tests of executive control and language predicted detection and correction variables; moreover, detection and correction were each related to different aspects of executive functioning. Microslips were related to naming ability. AD and VaD patients did not differ on detection/correction variables, and regression analyses indicated that dementia severity and memory abilities were unrelated to detection/correction. The results specify the error monitoring deficits in AD and VaD and have implications for improving functional abilities in dementia.
机译：错误监视对于个人自主运行的能力至关重要。这项研究的特征是在痴呆症患者的日常任务中进行错误检测和纠正行为。此外，检查了神经心理学功能对错误检测和纠正的影响。对五十三名被诊断患有阿尔茨海默氏病（AD）或血管性痴呆（VaD）的参与者进行了神经心理学实验和自然动作测试，这需要执行三个日常任务。错误检测，纠正和纠正发生的时间点（即，在错误完成之前的微滑，在发生错误之后立即执行-在执行其他任务步骤之后立即延迟）进行了编码。痴呆症参与者检出了32.7％的错误，并纠正了检出的75.8％的错误。与延迟校正相比，参与者更有可能参与微滑动。测试执行控制和语言预测的检测和纠正变量;此外，检测和纠正分别与执行功能的不同方面相关。微单与命名能力有关。 AD和VaD患者在检测/校正变量上没有差异，回归分析表明痴呆严重程度和记忆能力与检测/校正无关。这些结果说明了AD和VaD的错误监控缺陷，对改善痴呆症的功能能力有影响。

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