首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS >Oralmotor slowing in multiple sclerosis: relationship to neuropsychological tasks requiring an oral response.
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Oralmotor slowing in multiple sclerosis: relationship to neuropsychological tasks requiring an oral response.

机译:多发性硬化症中的口语运动减慢:与需要口头反应的神经心理学任务的关系。

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摘要

Although most neuropsychological batteries used with multiple sclerosis (MS) patients now exclude tests that require significant motor writing or manual manipulation speed, many of the most sensitive commonly used cognitive tests nonetheless require some type of rapid oral motor response. The aim of this study is to examine the extent to which primary oral motor articulation speed problems of individuals with MS contribute to performance and group differences on neuropsychological tasks requiring a rapid spoken response. Fifty MS patients and 50 healthy controls were administered the PASAT, COWAT, Animal Naming, and SDMT tests, in addition to a measure of rudimentary oral motor speed known as the maximum repetition rate of syllables and multisyllabic combinations (MRR) task. Regression analyses revealed that the amount of variance accounted for by the group (MS-Control) variable was reduced the following amounts for the tasks when the MRR was entered before the group variable: SDMT, 10% to 6%; PASAT, 4% to 2%; COWAT, 5% to 2%; Animal Naming, 11% to 7%. Our data suggest that rudimentary oral motor speed is slowed in MS patients and makes an important contribution to group differences in performance on commonly used neuropsychological tasks requiring a rapid spoken response.
机译:尽管现在大多数与多发性硬化症(MS)患者一起使用的神经心理学电池排除了需要显着的运动书写或手动操作速度的测试,但是许多最敏感的常用认知测试仍然需要某种类型的快速口腔运动反应。这项研究的目的是检查多发性硬化症患者主要的口腔运动运动速度问题在多大程度上有助于表现和在需要快速口头反应的神经心理学任务上的群体差异。除基本音速和多音节组合(MRR)任务的最大重复率的测量外,还对50名MS患者和50名健康对照进行了PASAT,COWAT,动物命名和SDMT测试。回归分析显示,当在组变量之前输入MRR时,组(MS-Control)变量所占的方差量减少了以下任务数量:SDMT,10%至6%; PASAT,4%至2%; COWAT,5%至2%;动物命名:11%至7%。我们的数据表明,MS患者的基本口腔运动速度减慢,并且在需要快速口头反应的常用神经心理学任务上,对群体表现差异做出了重要贡献。

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