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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing >Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Land Use/Cover Changes; a Case Study in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey
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Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Land Use/Cover Changes; a Case Study in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey

机译:监测时空土地利用/覆盖变化;土耳其西部黑海地区的个案研究

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摘要

Rapid land use/land cover changes have taken place in many cities of Turkey. Land use and land cover changes are essential for wide range of applications. In this study, Landsat TM satellite imageries date from 1987, 1993, 2000 and 2010 were used to analyse temporal and spatial changes in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Zonguldak and Eregli two largest and economic important cities which have been active coal mining and iron fabric areas. Maximum Likelihood Classification technique was implemented and the results were represented in classes of open area, forest, agricultural, water, mining, urban and pollution in the sea. Urban areas on both cities increased from 1987 to 2010. The agricultural and open areas from 1987 to 2010 decreased in parallel to land use and land cover change in both cities. Meanwhile, forest areas increased continuously with about 20% from 1987 to 2010 in both cities. As industrial activity, the coal fields doubled from 1987 to 2010.
机译:土耳其许多城市的土地使用/土地覆被迅速变化。土地用途和土地覆被变化对于广泛的应用至关重要。在这项研究中,使用1987年,1993年,2000年和2010年的Landsat TM卫星图像分析了土耳其西部黑海地区的时空变化。宗古尔达克(Zonguldak)和埃雷利(Eregli)这两个最大的经济重要城市,都是活跃的煤矿开采和铁皮生产地区。实施了最大可能性分类技术,其结果以空旷地区,森林,农业,水,采矿,城市和海洋污染的类别表示。从1987年到2010年,这两个城市的城市面积都增加了。从1987年到2010年,农业和开放区域的面积都在减少,这与两个城市的土地利用和土地覆盖率的变化同时发生。同时,从1987年到2010年,这两个城市的森林面积持续增长,增幅约为20%。作为工业活动,从1987年到2010年,煤田增加了一倍。

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