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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior >INFORMATION: THEORY, BRAIN, AND BEHAVIOR
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INFORMATION: THEORY, BRAIN, AND BEHAVIOR

机译：信息：理论，大脑和行为

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摘要

In the 65 years since its formal specification, information theory has become an established statistical paradigm, providing powerful tools for quantifying probabilistic relationships. Behavior analysis has begun to adopt these tools as a novel means of measuring the interrelations between behavior, stimuli, and contingent outcomes. This approach holds great promise for making more precise determinations about the causes of behavior and the forms in which conditioning may be encoded by organisms. In addition to providing an introduction to the basics of information theory, we review some of the ways that information theory has informed the studies of Pavlovian conditioning, operant conditioning, and behavioral neuroscience. In addition to enriching each of these empirical domains, information theory has the potential to act as a common statistical framework by which results from different domains may be integrated, compared, and ultimately unified.
机译：自正式规范以来的65年间，信息论​​已成为一种既定的统计范例，为量化概率关系提供了强大的工具。行为分析已开始将这些工具用作衡量行为，刺激和或有结果之间相互关系的新颖手段。这种方法有望对行为的起因以及生物可能编码条件的形式做出更精确的确定。除了介绍信息理论的基础之外，我们还将回顾信息理论为巴甫洛夫条件，操作条件和行为神经科学研究提供信息的一些方式。除了丰富这些经验领域中的每一个之外，信息理论还具有充当公共统计框架的潜力，通过该框架，可以对来自不同领域的结果进行整合，比较和最终统一。

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