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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior >EFFECTS OF REINFORCER MAGNTTUDE ON REINFORCED BEHAVIORAL VARIABILITY
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EFFECTS OF REINFORCER MAGNTTUDE ON REINFORCED BEHAVIORAL VARIABILITY

机译:增强剂对增强的行为变异性的影响

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摘要

Eight pigeons were exposed to a two-component multiple schedule. In each component, four-peck sequences across left and right keys were reinforced according to a variability threshold contingency. In one condition, only infrequently occurring response sequences were reinforced in each component, thereby generating highly variable sequences. In a separate condition, when the variability threshold contingency was lenient in each component, sequences were much less variable. In each condition, reinforcer magnitude was manipulated across components, and the larger reinforcer magnitude produced less variability than the smaller reinforcer magnitude. These results suggest that larger reinforcers hinder the reinforcement of behavioral variability. The results are interpretable in terms of the larger reinforcer inducing a greater level of behavioral repetition, particularly as the time to reinforcement was approached. This effect may have implications for reinforcing behavioral variability in humans.
机译:将八只鸽子暴露于两部分的多重时间表中。在每个组件中,根据可变性阈值偶然性,增强了左右键上的四啄序列。在一种情况下,只有很少出现的响应序列在每个组件中得到增强,从而生成高度可变的序列。在单独的条件下,当每个组件的可变性阈值偶然性都很宽松时,序列的可变性就小得多。在每种情况下,均会在各个组件之间操纵增强器幅度,而较大的增强器幅度所产生的可变性要小于较小的增强器幅度。这些结果表明,较大的增强剂会阻碍行为变异性的增强。结果可以用更大的增强剂引起更大程度的行为重复来解释,尤其是在接近增强时间时。这种影响可能对加强人类的行为变异性有影响。

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