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Effect of Epitope-CpG-DNA-Liposome Complex without Carriers on Vaccination of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

机译:无载体的表位-CpG-DNA-脂质体复合物对呼吸道合胞病毒感染疫苗接种的影响

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus related to disease in the lung epithelium of young children and infants. However, RSV vaccine has not yet been developed. Thus it is difficult to develop a whole-RSV vaccine due to induction of Th2-type hyper-immune responses. To overcome this limitation, we used CpG-DNA encapsulated within liposome complex (Lipoplex(O)) as an adjuvant for the induction of a Th1-dominated humoral response in animal experiments. However, vaccination with a complex of UV-irradiated RSV and Lipoplex(O) had no effect against RSV infection. To improve the efficacy of the RSV vaccine, we performed peptide-based epitope screening and evaluated the efficacy of the vaccine using a complex of epitope and Lipoplex(O). Two efficient B-cell epitopes were identified in nine candidate epitopes from the RSV-F protein. The vaccination with a complex of RSV-F protein epitope (F7 and F9) and Lipoplex(O), induced a prophylactic effect on the RSV-infection based on lung histopathology and mucus clearance from the lungs. Thus, further studies on the effect of the peptide vaccine against infection by multiple RSV strains, may allow fine-tuning of a potential vaccine, and improvement of the vaccine program against RSV
机译:呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是与幼儿和婴儿肺上皮疾病相关的常见病毒。然而,尚未开发出RSV疫苗。因此,由于诱导Th2型超免疫反应而难以开发全RSV疫苗。为了克服这一限制,我们在动物实验中使用脂质体复合物(Lipoplex(O))中封装的CpG-DNA作为佐剂来诱导Th1主导的体液反应。但是,用紫外线辐射的RSV和Lipoplex(O)的复合物接种疫苗对RSV感染没有影响。为了提高RSV疫苗的功效,我们进行了基于肽的抗原决定簇筛选,并使用抗原决定簇和Lipoplex(O)的复合物评估了疫苗的功效。在来自RSV-F蛋白的9个候选表位中鉴定出2个有效的B细胞表位。 RSV-F蛋白表位(F7和F9)和Lipoplex(O)的复合物接种疫苗后,根据肺组织病理学和从肺中清除粘液,对RSV感染产生了预防作用。因此,对肽疫苗针对多种RSV毒株感染的效果的进一步研究,可以对潜在疫苗进行微调,并改进针对RSV的疫苗计划

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