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Optimal export taxes in a multicountry framework

机译:多国框架中的最佳出口税

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This paper extends the optimum export tax analysis to multicountry partial (PE) and general equilibrium (GE) frameworks, using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the global cocoa market. Analyzing myopic optimum, Nash optimum and Nash revenue maximizing taxes, we show that optimum and revenue maximizing taxes obtained in the GE framework differ from their PE counterparts, as they are determined not only by the elasticity of the residual demand curve facing the country, but by domestic supply conditions as well. Second, not only are Nash revenue maximizing taxes higher than Nash optimum taxes in the GE, but, paradoxically, the society attains a higher level of welfare under Nash revenue maximizing taxes than under Nash optimum taxes. Finally, we show that the frequent use of Lerner symmetry [Lerner, A.P., 1936. The symmetry between import and export taxes. Economica 11, 306-313.] in the policy-oriented analysis of optimum export taxes is not warranted.
机译:本文使用全球可可市场的可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型,将最优出口税分析扩展到多国部分(PE)和一般均衡(GE)框架。通过分析近视最优税,纳什最优税和纳什收益最大化税,我们发现GE框架中获得的最优税和收益最大化税与PE对等税不同,因为它们不仅取决于该国剩余需求曲线的弹性,而且取决于该国剩余需求曲线的弹性。以及国内供应条件。其次,不仅纳什最高税收中的纳什税收超过了通用电气的纳什最优税收,而且,自相矛盾的是,纳什收入最大化税收下的社会福利水平高于纳什最优税收下的社会福利水平。最后,我们证明了经常使用Lerner对称性[Lerner,A.P.,1936年。进出口税之间的对称性。 [Economica 11,306-313。]不需要对最优出口税进行政策导向的分析。

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