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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Teaching Locals New Tricks: Foreign Experts as a Channel of Knowledge Transfers.
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Teaching Locals New Tricks: Foreign Experts as a Channel of Knowledge Transfers.

机译:教给当地人新技巧:外国专家作为知识转移的渠道。

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Gains from productivity and knowledge transmission arising from the presence of foreign firms have received a good deal of empirical attention, but theoretical micro-foundations for this mechanism are limited. Here we develop a model in which foreign experts may train domestic workers who work with them. Hypotheses are generated under the assumptions that workers learn from experts (the effect of using an expert is not strictly temporary) and that this learning is embodied in the workers rather than in the firm. We use fixed effects and nearest neighbor matching estimators on a panel of plant-level data for Colombia that identifies the use of foreign experts, to show that these experts have substantial and persistent positive effects (though not always immediate) on the wages of domestic workers and on the value added per worker.
机译:外国公司的存在带来的生产率和知识传播的收益已经得到了很多经验的关注,但是这种机制的理论微观基础是有限的。在这里,我们建立了一个模型,在该模型中,外国专家可以培训与之合作的家庭工人。假设是在工人向专家学习的假设下产生的(严格来说聘用专家的效果不是暂时的),并且这种学习体现在工人而不是公司中。我们在哥伦比亚的工厂级数据面板上使用固定效应和最近邻匹配估计量来确定使用外国专家的情况,以表明这些专家对家庭工人的工资产生了持续的积极影响(尽管并不总是即时的)以及每个工人的增加值。

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