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Motives for sharing in social networks

机译:分享社交网络的动机

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摘要

What motivates people in rural villages to share? We first elicit a baseline level of sharing using a standard, anonymous dictator game. Then using variants of the dictator game that allow for either revealing the dictator's identity or allowing the dictator to choose the recipient, we attribute variation in sharing to three different motives. The first of these, directed altruism, is related to preferences, while the remaining two are incentive-related (sanctions and reciprocity). We observe high average levels of sharing in our baseline treatment, while variation across individuals depends importantly on the incentive-related motives. Finally, variation in measured reciprocity within the experiment predicts observed 'real-world' gift-giving, whileother motives measured in the experiment do not predict behavior outside the experiment.
机译:是什么促使农村人分享?我们首先使用标准的匿名独裁者游戏得出基准共享水平。然后,使用独裁者游戏的变体来揭示独裁者的身份或允许独裁者选择接收者,我们将共享的差异归因于三个不同的动机。其中第一个是定向利他主义,与偏好有关,而其余两个与激励有关(制裁和互惠)。我们在基线治疗中观察到较高的平均分享水平,而个体之间的差异在很大程度上取决于与激励相关的动机。最后,实验中测得的互惠度的变化可以预测观察到的“真实世界”的送礼,而实验中测得的其他动机不能预测实验外的行为。

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