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The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration

机译:迁移后的最佳迁移时间和活动选择

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If migrants return to their origin countries, two questions arise which are of immediate economic interest for both immigration and emigration country: what determines their optimal migration duration, and what are the activities migrants choose after a return. Little research has been devoted to these two issues. This paper utilises a unique survey data set which records activities of returned migrants. We first illustrate the activities of immigrants after returning. We show that more than half ofthe returning migrants are economically active after return, and most of them engage in entrepreneurial activities. We then develop a model where migrants decide simultaneously about the optimal migration duration, and their after-return activities. Guided by this model, we specify and estimate an empirical model, where the after-return activity, and the optimal migration duration are simultaneously chosen.
机译:如果移民返回原籍国,则会出现两个问题,这对移民国和移民国都具有直接的经济利益:是什么决定了他们的最佳移民持续时间,以及移民回国后选择了哪些活动。对这两个问题的研究很少。本文利用了一个独特的调查数据集,该数据集记录了返乡移民的活动。我们首先说明返回后的移民活动。我们表明,超过一半的回国移民在回国后从事经济活动,其中大多数从事创业活动。然后,我们建立一个模型,在该模型中,移民同时决定最佳的移民持续时间及其回返活动。在此模型的指导下,我们指定并估算了一个经验模型,在该模型中,同时选择了回归后活动和最佳迁移持续时间。

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