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Social indicators and comparisons of living standards

机译:社会指标和生活水平比较

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摘要

Construction of an international index of standards of living, incorporating social indicators and economic output, typically involves scaling and weighting procedures that lack welfare-economic foundations. Revealed preference axioms can be used tomake quality-of-life comparisons if we can estimate the representative household's production technology for the social indicators. This method is applied to comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and life expectancy for 58 countries. Neither GDP rankings, nor the rankings of the Human Development Index (HDI), are consistent with the partial ordering of revealed preference. A method of constructing a utility-consistent index incorporating both consumption and life expectancy is suggested.
机译:构建包含社会指标和经济产出的国际生活水平指数,通常涉及缺乏福利经济基础的缩放和加权程序。如果我们可以根据社会指标估算代表性家庭的生产技术,则可以使用揭示的偏好公理来进行生活质量比较。该方法用于比较58个国家的国内生产总值(GDP)和预期寿命。 GDP排名或人类发展指数(HDI)的排名都与揭示的偏好的部分顺序不一致。提出了一种构建消耗和预期寿命相结合的效用一致性指数的方法。

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