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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics >Nocturnal enuresis and psychosocial problems in pediatric sickle cell disease and sibling controls.
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Nocturnal enuresis and psychosocial problems in pediatric sickle cell disease and sibling controls.

机译：小儿镰状细胞病和同胞对照的夜间遗尿症和社会心理问题。

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摘要

To evaluate current and lifetime prevalence rates of nocturnal enuresis and psychosocial problems among children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in comparison with sibling controls, a structured interview and the Pediatric Symptom Checklist were administered to primary caretakers regarding 126 of their children aged 5 to 17 with SCD and 47 sibling controls. Lifetime rates of enuresis among children with SCD were comparable to similar studies, and exceeded population prevalence and sibling control rates. In addition, enuretic children had higher levels of total psychosocial problems on the Pediatric Symptom Checklist regardless of group status, although patterns of subscale differences varied by group and enuresis history after controlling for child age. These findings replicate and extend previous findings and provide further evidence to support a need for monitoring of hydration levels and screening for psychosocial problems among children with SCD and enuresis, as well as evaluation of the psychometric properties of psychosocial screening measures and identification of efficacious treatments for enuresis in children with SCD.
机译：为了评估镰状细胞病（SCD）儿童与兄弟姐妹对照的夜间遗尿和心理社会问题的当前和终生患病率，对主要看护人进行了结构化访谈和儿科症状检查表，涉及他们的126名5至17岁儿童带有SCD和47个同级控件。患有SCD的儿童的终生遗尿率与类似研究相当，并且超过了人口患病率和兄弟姐妹控制率。此外，尽管控制儿童年龄后，不同人群和小组的遗尿量差异程度各不相同，但无论小组状态如何，小儿症状检查表上的小儿总心理社会问题水平较高。这些发现重复并扩展了先前的发现，并提供了进一步的证据，以支持监测SCD和遗尿症儿童的水合水平和筛查社会心理问题，以及评估心理社会筛查措施的心理计量学特性和确定有效的治疗方法。 SCD患儿遗尿。

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