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A Survey of Equine Oral Pathology

机译：马口腔病理学调查

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Dental abnormalities in horses can lead to weight-loss, poor performance, pain, behavioral abnormalities, and illness. Despite this impact, the occurrence and type of dental disease in horse populations is infrequently reported in veterinary medicine.The purpose of this cross-sectional survey of horses presented for slaughter at a processing plant in Western Canada was to measure the prevalence of equine oral abnormalities, examine associations between the most common abnormalities, and consider therelationship between the age of horse and types of abnormalities observed. The horses used in this research consisted of a variety of ages, breeds, body conditions, and origins. Horses ranged in age from 18-months to 30-years (median = 11-years). The most common oral pathologies included sharp edges, buccal abrasions, calculus, lingual ulcers, gingival recession, periodontal pockets, ramps, and waves. Several types of pathology were strongly associated with other dental disorders. The prevalence of periodontal pockets, gingival recession, and waves was highest in older horses.
机译：马的牙齿异常会导致体重减轻，性能下降，疼痛，行为异常和疾病。尽管有这种影响，但在兽医学中很少报告马群中牙齿疾病的发生和类型。本次横断面调查的目的是在加拿大西部的加工厂进行屠宰的马匹的测量是为了测量马口异常的患病率，检查最常见异常之间的关联，并考虑马匹年龄与观察到的异常类型之间的关系。本研究中使用的马由不同的年龄，品种，身体状况和起源组成。马的年龄从18个月到30岁不等（中位数= 11岁）。最常见的口腔病理包括锋利的边缘，颊擦伤，牙结石，舌溃疡，牙龈退缩，牙周袋，坡道和波浪。几种病理类型与其他牙齿疾病密切相关。在年龄较大的马匹中，牙周袋，牙龈萎缩和波浪的患病率最高。

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