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Tooth Resorption and Vitamin D3 Status in Cats Fed Premium Dry Diets

机译:饲喂优质干粮的猫的牙齿吸收和维生素D3状态

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It has been suggested that tooth resorption (TR) in cats is associated with vitamin D3 status. The purpose of this study was to evaluate any correlation between serum 25-OH-D concentrations and the prevalence ofTR. The healthy adult domestic cats (n=64) of this study had been fed similar premium dry-expanded foods throughout their lives. Serum 25-OH-D was measured, and cats received a single, complete periodontal examination, with periodontal probing of each tooth and exploration of the tooth surfaceusing a dental explorer. A complete set of 10 dental radiographs was taken for each cat. There were 168 TRs diagnosed in 40 of 64 cats (85 were Type 1 TR and 83 were Type 2). The mean serum 25-OH-D concentration was 187.7 ± 87.3 nmol/L. The mean serum25-OH-D in cats with one or more TR was 164.2 ± 78.8 nmol/L, compared with 226.8 ± 88.2 nmol/L for those without TR (p = 0.14). The mean serum 25-OH-D in the 13 cats with >5 TR was 131.2 ± 49.5 nmol/L, which was significantly less than in cats with noTR (p < 0.05). There was no relationship between TR type and serum 25-OH-D. There was no effect of age or sex on serum 25-OH-D. On the contrary, variations in serum 25-OH-D were observed according to the studied breeds. There was no relationship betweenTR type and serum 25-OH-D. TR prevalence was greater in cats with lower serum 25-OH-D concentrations. In conclusion, the hypothesis that higher serum 25-OH-D concentrations are associated with a higher prevalence ofTR is not supported by this study.
机译:有人提出猫的牙齿吸收(TR)与维生素D3的状态有关。这项研究的目的是评估血清25-OH-D浓度与TR患病率之间的任何相关性。这项研究的健康成年家猫(n = 64)一生都喂过类似的优质干膨化食品。测量血清25-OH-D,对猫进行一次完整的牙周检查,对每颗牙齿进行牙周探查,并使用牙科探测器对牙齿表面进行探查。为每只猫拍摄全套的10张牙科X射线照片。在64只猫中有40只诊断为168个TR(85个是1型TR,83个是2型)。血清25-OH-D的平均浓度为187.7±87.3 nmol / L。有一个或多个TR的猫的平均血清25-OH-D为164.2±78.8nmol / L,而没有TR的猫的平均血清25-OH-D为226.8±88.2nmol / L(p = 0.14)。 13头> 5 TR的猫的平均血清25-OH-D为131.2±49.5 nmol / L,显着低于没有TR的猫(p <0.05)。 TR类型与血清25-OH-D之间没有关系。年龄或性别对血清25-OH-D没有影响。相反,根据所研究的品种观察到血清25-OH-D的变化。 TR类型与血清25-OH-D之间没有关系。血清25-OH-D浓度较低的猫的TR患病率较高。总之,这项研究不支持较高的血清25-OH-D浓度与较高的TR发生率有关的假设。

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