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Oral Examination Results in Rescued Ferrets: Clinical Findings

机译:拯救雪貂的口腔检查结果:临床发现

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Ferrets have increased in popularity as pets, and a growing number are seen in companion animal practice. Domestic ferrets are commonly used as animal models for research of human oral conditions. The present study evaluated the prevalence of oral pathology in rescued ferrets which - to the authors' knowledge - has not yet been described in the scientific literature. Conscious oral examination was performed on 63 ferrets, of which 49 underwent general anesthesia for further examination. The most common clinical findings included malocclusion of mandibular second incisor teeth (95.2 %); extrusion of canine teeth (93.7 %); and abrasion and attrition of teeth (76.2 %). Tooth fractures were exclusively associated with canine teeth and found in 31.7 % offerrets. Pulp exposure was confirmed in 60.0 % of fractured teeth. The normal gingival sulcus depth measured < 0.5-mm in 87.8 % of anesthetized ferrets. Clinical evidence of periodontal disease was present in 65.3% of anesthetizedferrets (gingivitis orprobing depths > 0.5-mm), however, advanced periodontal disease (i.e. periodontal pockets > 2-mm or stage 3 furcation exposure) was not found upon clinical examination. There was no evidence of tooth resorption, dental caries, stomatitis, or oral tumorsin the examined group of ferrets.
机译:雪貂作为宠物越来越受欢迎,并且在伴侣动物的习俗中越来越多。家养雪貂通常用作研究人类口腔状况的动物模型。本研究评估了获救的雪貂的口腔病理学患病率(据作者所知),科学文献中尚未对此进行描述。对63只雪貂进行了有意识的口腔检查,其中49只接受了全身麻醉以进一步检查。最常见的临床发现包括下颌第二切牙错牙合(95.2%)。犬齿挤出(93.7%);牙齿的磨损和磨损(76.2%)。牙齿骨折仅与犬齿有关,在31.7%的红ret中发现。在60.0%的骨折牙齿中证实有牙髓暴露。在87.8%的麻醉雪貂中,正常牙龈沟深度小于0.5毫米。在65.3%的麻醉雪貂中有牙周疾病的临床证据(牙龈炎或探查深度> 0.5毫米),但是在临床检查中未发现晚期牙周疾病(即牙周袋> 2毫米或3期分叉暴露)。在检查的雪貂组中没有牙齿吸收,龋齿,口腔炎或口腔肿瘤的迹象。

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