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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of vector borne diseases >Malaria situation in forest-fringed villages of Sonitpur district (Assam), India bordering Arunachal Pradesh during an outbreak.
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Malaria situation in forest-fringed villages of Sonitpur district (Assam), India bordering Arunachal Pradesh during an outbreak.

机译：爆发期间，印度与阿鲁纳恰尔邦接壤的Sonitpur区（阿萨姆邦）森林茂密的村庄中的疟疾情况。

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BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Epidemiological and entomological studies were undertaken in forest-fringed villages in Sonitpur district (Assam) bordering Arunachal Pradesh, India to assess the malaria situation. Blood smears (thick and thin) were collected from the fever cases through door-to-door survey. Both the blood smears stained with Giemsa were used for malaria parasite detection. Slide positivity rate (SPR) was recorded as 39.1% with predominance of Plasmodium falciparum (97.1%) infections. Children between 5 and 14 yr showed higher rates of infection. METHODS & RESULTS: Over all malaria prevalence was higher among the males (SPR 43.2%) than in females (SPR 34.5%). Adult mosquito collection was made using CDC miniature light-traps from dusk-to-dawn. Per-trap night density of mosquitoes in human dwellings and cattlesheds were 289 and 925, respectively. Anopheles minimus and An. dirus, the major vectors of malaria in Northeastern region of India formed 33.2% of the total vectors recorded. An. dirus could be recorded only from human dwellings. The results showed high malaria risk in the study villages. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: High vector density with high parity rate, poor socio-economic conditions, lack of awareness, poor sanitation and congenial atmosphere for mosquito proliferation are aggravating the malaria situation in the study area.
机译：背景与目的：在与印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦接壤的Sonitpur区（阿萨姆邦）森林茂密的村庄中进行了流行病学和昆虫学研究，以评估疟疾状况。通过门到门调查从发烧病例中收集了血液涂片（厚而薄）。吉姆萨染色的两种血液涂片均用于疟疾寄生虫检测。滑动阳性率（SPR）被记录为39.1％，恶性疟原虫（97.1％）感染占优势。 5至14岁的儿童感染率更高。方法与结果：总体上，男性的疟疾患病率（SPR 43.2％）高于女性（SPR 34.5％）。使用从黄昏到黎明的CDC微型灯诱集器收集成年蚊子。人居和牛棚中蚊子每陷阱的夜间密度分别为289和925。小按蚊和安。迪鲁斯病毒是印度东北地区疟疾的主要传播媒介，占记录的总传播媒介的33.2％。一个。只能从人类的住所记录下来。结果表明，研究村庄的疟疾风险较高。解释与结论：高病媒密度，高奇偶校验率，不良的社会经济条件，缺乏认识，不良的卫生条件和适宜的蚊子繁殖环境，加剧了研究区域的疟疾状况。

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