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Study outlines major challenges facing the coffee sector

机译:研究概述了咖啡行业面临的主要挑战

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Climate change is seen by the ICO as the biggest potential future problem (see box), closely followed by the likelihood of continuing price volatility and further rises in labour and input costs. Achieving sustainability, it says, also means meeting the challenge of improving working conditions, boosting smallholders' access to credit and risk-management strategies and encouraging good agricultural practices - for instance, through promoting certification - in order to protect the environment and raise productivity.The big fear is that growth in production over the longer term, given these challenges, will fail to keep pace with that of consumption, which, the ICO notes, is thriving - and expected to continue doing so. Cultivatable land is shrinking- and will shrink even more if global warming is inevitable - and many producers may be reaching their "saturation point", according to the agency. Barring the emergence of a new major producer, which seems "unlikely", it says, production "will struggle" to maintain the high growth rate of the past.
机译:ICO将气候变化视为未来最大的潜在问题(见方框),紧随其后的是价格持续波动的可能性以及劳动力和投入成本的进一步上升。它说,实现可持续发展还意味着要面对改善工作条件,增加小农户获得信贷和风险管理战略以及鼓励良好农业规范(例如通过促进认证)的挑战,以保护环境和提高生产率。最大的担忧是,鉴于这些挑战,从长远来看,产量的增长将无法跟上消费的步伐,ICO指出,消费正在蓬勃发展-并有望继续如此。该机构称,可耕地面积正在缩小,并且如果全球变暖不可避免,则将进一步缩小。许多生产者可能正在达到其“饱和点”。它说,除非出现一个新的主要生产国,否则似乎“不太可能”,生产“将很难”维持过去的高增长率。

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