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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of toxicology-Clinical toxicology >Acute poisonings in Iceland: A prospective nationwide study
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Acute poisonings in Iceland: A prospective nationwide study

机译：冰岛急性中毒：一项全国性的前瞻性研究

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Introduction. Poisoning is a common cause of emergency visits and hospital admission in Western countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence and type of toxic exposures presenting to emergency medical facilities in Iceland. Materials and methods. The study was prospective and included all patients with confirmed or suspected poisoning presenting to hospitals and rural medical centers providing emergency services in Iceland during the twelve-month period from April 2001 until March 2002. Results. A total of 1,121 toxic exposures were documented representing an incidence of 3.91 cases per 1,000 inhabitants per year. The female to male ratio was 1.23. The majority of exposures (56.7%) occurred in the patient's home, 60% were deliberate, 72% had drugs and/or alcohol as their main cause, and 11% involved illicit drugs. Exposures to chemicals other than drugs were usually unintentional. Conclusion. Toxic exposures requiring emergency medical care are common in Iceland. Self-poisonings by ingestion of prescription drugs and/or alcohol accounted for the majority of cases.Keywords Toxic exposures; Acute poisoning; Children; Adults; Drugs; Chemicals
机译：介绍。中毒是西方国家急诊和住院的常见原因。这项研究的目的是评估冰岛紧急医疗机构中毒暴露的发生率和类型。材料和方法。该研究是前瞻性的，纳入了从2001年4月至2002年3月的12个月内，在冰岛提供急救服务的医院和农村医疗中心所有确诊或怀疑中毒的患者。结果。据记录，总共有1,121次毒物暴露，每年每1000名居民中3.91例病例发生。男女比例为1.23。大部分暴露（56.7％）发生在患者家中，60％是故意的，72％以药物和/或酒精为主要原因，11％涉及非法药物。通常无意接触除药物以外的其他化学物质。结论。需要紧急医疗护理的有毒暴露在冰岛很常见。多数情况下，通过摄入处方药和/或酒精引起的自毒中毒。急性中毒;儿童;成人;毒品;化学制品

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