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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation >Prevalence of hemotropic mycoplasmas in healthy and unhealthy cats and dogs in Spain.
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Prevalence of hemotropic mycoplasmas in healthy and unhealthy cats and dogs in Spain.

机译：在西班牙，健康和不健康的猫和狗中的溶血性支原体患病率较高。

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The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of hemoplasmas in cats and dogs from the Barcelona area of Spain with the use of species-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays and to evaluate any associations between hemoplasma infection, clinical presentation, and vector-borne infections. Blood samples from cats (191) and dogs (182) were included and were classified as healthy (149) or unhealthy (224). Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid blood samples underwent DNA extraction and qPCR analysis. Mycoplasma haemofelis, 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum', and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis' were detected in cats, whereas Mycoplasma haemocanis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum' were detected in dogs, with prevalences of 3.7%, 9.9%, 0.5%, 14.3%, and 0.6%, respectively. In cats, no association between hemoplasma infection and health status, age, breed, presence of anemia, Feline leukemia virus status, and other vector-borne infections was found, but outdoor access (P=0.009), male sex (P=0.01), and Feline immunodeficiency virus status (P<0.001) were significantly associated with hemoplasma infection. In dogs, sex, age, health status, presence of anemia, and breed were not significantly associated with hemoplasma infection, but a significant association was found between hemoplasma infection and vector-borne infections (P<0.001). The present report documents the occurrence of feline 'Candidatus M. turicensis' and canine 'Candidatus M. haematoparvum' infections in Spain.
机译：本研究的目的是使用物种特异性定量聚合酶链反应（qPCR）分析方法来确定西班牙巴塞罗那地区猫和狗中的血友病患病率，并评估血友病感染，临床表现，和媒介传播的感染。包括猫（191）和狗（182）的血样，分为健康（149）或不健康（224）。乙二胺四乙酸血样经过DNA提取和qPCR分析。在猫中检出了血型支原体，' Candidatus 血型支原体'和' Candidatus 土源支原体'，而血型支原体和“ Candidatus Haematoparvum”，患病率分别为3.7％，9.9％，0.5％，14.3％和0.6％。在猫中，血浆血浆感染与健康状况，年龄，品种，贫血的存在，猫白血病病毒状况以及其他媒介传播感染之间没有关联，但是可以在户外进行（ P < /i>=0.009），男性（ P = 0.01）和猫免疫缺陷病毒状态（ P <0.001）与血浆感染。在狗中，性别，年龄，健康状况，贫血和品种与血浆感染无关，但在血浆感染与媒介传播感染之间存在显着关联（ P <0.001） 。本报告记录了西班牙猫科动物“ Candidatus M。turicensis”和犬科动物“ Candidatus haematoparvum”感染的发生。

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