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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of voice: official journal of the Voice Foundation >Differences between self-assessment and external rating of voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness
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Differences between self-assessment and external rating of voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness

机译：关于性别特征，年龄和吸引力，自我评估与外部评价之间的差异

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Objectives This study investigates differences between the self-assessment and external rating of a person's voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness of the voice and mean fundamental frequency (F0). Study Design Cross-sectional study. Methods A group of 47 participants with a balanced sex distribution was recruited and the following data were collected: videostroboscopy, voice range profile, F0, self-assessment questionnaire (attractiveness, masculinity or femininity of voice, and appearance), Voice Handicap Index, and questionnaires to determine levels of depression and quality of life. External rating was performed by four experts and four laymen. Results In both sexes, fair to moderate significant correlations between the self-assessment of masculinity (men)/femininity (women) of voice and masculinity/femininity of appearance could be found, but not between the self-assessment of attractiveness of voice and appearance. In men, a statistically significant correlation was found between external ratings and self-assessment of attractiveness and, with the exception of the female rating group, of masculinity. In women, self-assessment of femininity and attractiveness of voice did not correlate to a statistically significant extent with the evaluation of the external rater. Additionally, the statistical correlation between estimated and real ages was high. Conclusions Although the objective parameters of age and gender identification could be rated with a high degree of accuracy, subjective parameters showed significant differences between self-assessment and external rating, in particular in rating women's voices. Taking these findings into account in treatments for modifying voice could impede successful interventions. As one consequence, we recommend summarizing target agreements in detail before the treatment.
机译：目的本研究调查人的声音的自我评估与外部评级之间的差异，该差异涉及性别特征，年龄，声音的吸引力和平均基本频率（F0）。研究设计横断面研究。方法招募了47位性别分布均衡的参与者，并收集了以下数据：视频频闪，语音范围概况，F0，自我评估问卷（语音的吸引力，男性或女性气质和外表），语音障碍指数和通过问卷调查来确定抑郁水平和生活质量。外部评级由四名专家和四名外行进行。结果在男女中，声音的男性气质/女性气质（女性）的自我评估与外表的男性气质/女性气质之间的评估之间存在中等至中等的显着相关性，但在声音的吸引力和外观的自我评估之间未发现中等至显着的相关性。 。在男性中，外部评级与吸引力自我评估以及男性评级（女性评级组除外）之间存在统计学上的显着相关性。在女性中，女性气质和声音吸引力的自我评估与外部评估者的评估在统计学上没有显着相关性。此外，估计年龄与实际年龄之间的统计相关性很高。结论尽管可以高度准确地评估年龄和性别识别的客观参数，但是主观参数显示出自我评估和外部评估之间的显着差异，尤其是在评估女性声音方面。在改变声音的治疗中考虑这些发现可能会阻碍成功的干预。因此，我们建议在治疗之前详细总结目标协议。

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