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Foreign Bodies in the Oropharynx, Gastointestinal Tract, Ear, and Nose

机译:口咽,胃肠道,耳和鼻中的异物

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摘要

A foreign body ingestion should be considered in the differential diagnosis when evaluating children with gastrointestinal and respiratory complaints. Delayed presentations of foreign body ingestion can range from severe respiratory distress to being completely asymptomatic. The patient's condition, the type and location of the foreign body, and the expertise of the available providers dictate the management of ingested foreign bodies. Emergent removal is necessary for children with symptoms of acute respiratory distress or intractable vomiting and for those with the following ingestions: food impaction; 2 or more magnets; sharp objects in the proximal bowel; and esophageal, aural, and otic button batteries.
机译:在评估患有胃肠道和呼吸系统疾病的儿童时,在鉴别诊断中应考虑异物的摄入。异物摄入延迟显示的范围从严重的呼吸窘迫到完全无症状。患者的状况,异物的类型和位置以及可用提供者的专业知识决定了所摄入异物的管理。对于患有急性呼吸窘迫或顽固呕吐症状的儿童以及有以下摄入量的儿童,必须紧急撤离: 2个或更多磁铁;近端肠内有尖锐物体;以及食道,听觉和听觉纽扣电池。

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