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首页> 外文期刊>Coffee & Cocoa International >Production stable as farmers battle white stem borer
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Production stable as farmers battle white stem borer

机译：农民对抗白stem病，产量稳定

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Speaking Exclusively to C&CI in mid-February, Jawaid Akhtar, Chairman of the Coffee Board of India, said production in the 2012/2013 coffee year included 100,000 tonnes of Arabica and 215,00 tonnes of Robusta. This was, he explained, a very similar overall level of production to the previous year, although it had been achieved in very different circumstances to the prior year because weather patterns, and in particular the level of rainfall and the timing of that rainfall, has become increasingly difficult to predict.Unpredictable increasingly weather may be causing problems for coffee farmers but they also face other problems, not least the rising cost of inputs, particularly fertilizer, and rising labour costs. Mr Akhtar said the latter was becoming an increasinglyacute problem. "In India, labour accounts for around 60 per cent of the cost of producing Robusta and around 70 per cent of the cost of producing Arabica," he explained. "The problem is that more and more people are leaving the land to go and live in urban areas'." As he also explained, government programmes intended to create employment opportunities in rural areas by ensuring that people living in villages have at least 100 days of employment per annum are succeeding, but at the expense of coffee growers.
机译：印度咖啡委员会主席Jawaid Akhtar在2月中旬向C＆CI独家讲话时说，2012/2013咖啡年度的产量包括100,000吨阿拉比卡咖啡和215,00吨罗布斯塔咖啡。他解释说，这是与上一年非常相似的总体生产水平，尽管在与上一年完全不同的情况下实现了这一目标，因为天气模式，尤其是降雨水平和降雨时间已天气越来越难以预测，这可能给咖啡农带来麻烦，但他们还面临其他问题，不仅是投入成本（尤其是化肥）的价格上涨以及劳动力成本的上涨。阿赫塔尔先生表示，后者正在成为一个日益严重的问题。他解释说：“在印度，劳动力约占罗布斯塔生产成本的60％，约占阿拉比卡生产成本的70％。” “问题在于，越来越多的人离开土地去市区居住。”正如他还解释的那样，政府计划旨在通过确保居住在乡村的人们每年至少有100天的就业机会来创造农村地区的就业机会，但这项计划却以咖啡种植者为代价。

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