首页> 外文期刊>Journal of wildlife diseases >Survey for hemoparasites in imperial eagles (Aquila heliaca), steppe eagles (Aquila nipalensis), and white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Kazakhstan
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Survey for hemoparasites in imperial eagles (Aquila heliaca), steppe eagles (Aquila nipalensis), and white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Kazakhstan

机译:哈萨克斯坦的帝鹰(Aquila heliaca),草原鹰(Aquila nipalensis)和白尾海雕(Haliaeetus albicilla)的血液寄生虫调查

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摘要

Prevalence of hemoparasites has been investigated in many avian species throughout Europe and North America. Basic hematologic surveys are the first step toward evaluating whether host-parasite prevalences observed in North America and Europe occur elsewhere in the world. We collected blood smears from 94 nestling imperial eagles (Aquila heliaca), five nestling steppe eagles (Aquila nipalensis), and 14 nestling white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at Naurzum Zapovednik (Naurzum National Nature Reserve) in Kazakhstan during the summers of 1999 and 2000. In 1999, six of 29 imperial eagles were infected with Leucocytozoon toddi. Five of 65 imperial eagles and one of 14 white-tailed sea eagle were infected with L. toddi in 2000. Furthermore, in 2000, one of 65 imperial eagles was infected with Haemoproteus sp. We found no parasites in steppe eagles ill either year, and no bird had multiple-species infections. These data are important because few hematologic studies of these eagle species have been conducted.
机译:在整个欧洲和北美,许多鸟类都对寄生虫的患病率进行了调查。基本的血液学调查是评估北美和欧洲是否观察到寄主-寄生虫流行率的第一步。在夏季的哈萨克斯坦,我们从哈萨克斯坦的纳乌祖姆·扎波维德尼克(纳乌祖姆国家自然保护区)采集了94只幼鸟帝国鹰(Aquila heliaca),五只幼鸟草原鹰(Aquila nipalensis)和14只幼鸟白尾海鹰(Haliaeetus albicilla)的血液涂片。 1999年和2000年。1999年,在29头帝鹰中,有6头感染了Toudi Leucocytozoon toddi。在2000年,65只帝王鹰中的5只和14只白尾海鹰中的1只被托德氏菌感染。此外,在2000年,65只帝王鹰中的1只也被Haemoproteus sp。感染。我们发现任何一年患病的草原鹰都没有寄生虫,也没有鸟类受到多物种感染。这些数据很重要,因为很少对这些鹰类进行血液学研究。

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