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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of vascular research >The Contribution of Osteoprogenitor Cells to Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension
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The Contribution of Osteoprogenitor Cells to Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension

机译:骨祖细胞对动脉僵硬和高血压的贡献

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摘要

Hypertension, the major cause of cardiovascular disease, is bidirectionally linked to arterial stiffness. Evidence shows that vascular calcification, either medial or intimal, induces arterial stiffening further worsening hypertension parallel to substantially increasing cardiovascular risk. The disturbance in the bone-vascular axis that leads to the increase of calcium deposition in the arterial wall may be the result of a shift in the functionality of bone marrow-derived circulating stem cells with a calcifying potential, namely osteoprogenitor cells. These cells deposit bone matrix proteins in the vascular wall that can subsequently become mineralized. The current notion is that these cells derive from diverse cell lines. The present review summarizes the current knowledge on the role of progenitor cells with a calcifying potential on arterial calcification, stiffness and hypertension. (C) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel
机译:高血压是心血管疾病的主要病因,与动脉僵硬度双向相关。有证据表明,内侧或内膜的血管钙化可引起动脉硬化,进而使高血压进一步恶化,与此同时心血管风险也大大增加。导致血管壁钙沉积增加的骨-血管轴紊乱可能是源自骨髓的具有钙化潜力的循环干细胞(即骨祖细胞)功能改变的结果。这些细胞将骨基质蛋白沉积在血管壁上,随后可矿化。当前的观念是这些细胞源自不同的细胞系。本综述总结了关于具有钙化潜力的祖细胞在动脉钙化,僵硬和高血压中的作用的当前知识。 (C)2015 S.Karger AG,巴塞尔

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