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首页> 外文期刊>Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences >USE OF COVER CROPS FOR WEED SUPPRESSION IN HAZELNUT {CORYLUSAVELLANA L.) IN TURKEY
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USE OF COVER CROPS FOR WEED SUPPRESSION IN HAZELNUT {CORYLUSAVELLANA L.) IN TURKEY

机译：利用覆盖作物抑制土耳其榛子（CORYLUS AVELLANA L.）的杂草

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摘要

Weed management is critical in hazelnut [Corylus avellana) production. Weeds reduce nutrient availability, interfere with tree growth, and reduce hand-harvesting efficiency. Field experiments were conducted to test effects of cover crops as alternative weed management strategies in hazelnut. The cover crop treatments consisted of Trifolium repens L, Festuca rubra subsp. rubra L, Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Vicia villosa Roth. And Trifolium meneghinianum Celmand fallow with no cover crop. Control plots such as weedy control, herbicide control and mechanical control were added as reference plots. The lowest weed dry biomass was obtained from Vicia villosa plots, and there were no significant differences among all other cover crop treatments. The highest cover crop dry biomass was measured in the Trifolium meneghinianum plots. Regarding the effect of cover crops on hazelnut yields, the lowest yield was obtained from weedy control plots, while the highest yield was obtained from F. arundinacea plots.This research indicated that cover crops could be used as living mulch in integrated weed management programs to manage weeds in the hazelnut orchards.
机译：杂草处理对榛子（Corylus avellana）生产至关重要。杂草减少了养分的利用率，干扰了树木的生长，并降低了人工捕捞的效率。进行了田间试验，以测试覆盖作物作为榛子中杂草处理的替代策略。覆盖农作物的处理包括白三叶（Trifolium repens L），白桦（Festuca rubra）亚种。紫花苜蓿，羊茅，野豌豆。无叶三叶草（Tenfolium meneghinianum Celmand）休耕地没有遮盖作物。添加了诸如杂草控制，除草剂控制和机械控制等控制图作为参考图。最低的杂草干生物量是从野豌豆田获得的，所有其他覆盖作物处理之间没有显着差异。在三叶草（Trifolium meneghinianum）样地中测得的最高覆盖作物干生物量。关于覆盖作物对榛子产量的影响，最低产量来自杂草控制地，而最高产量来自F. arundinacea地，该研究表明，覆盖作物可用作综合杂草管理计划中的活覆盖物。在榛子果园管理杂草。

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