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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Dyspnea Coping Strategies in Korean Immigrants With Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Dyspnea Coping Strategies in Korean Immigrants With Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

机译：患有哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病的韩国移民的呼吸困难应对策略

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Purpose: Patients with lung disease develop coping strategies to relieve dyspnea. The coping strategies of Korean immigrants, however, are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to describe the strategies that Korean immigrants with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) use to cope with dyspnea and to compare similarities and differences in coping strategies between the two conditions. Design: Outpatients with asthma (n = 25) or COPD (n = 48) participated in a cross-sectional descriptive study. Method: Open-ended questions and a structured instrument were used to describe coping strategies for dyspnea. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The most prevalent strategy was "I keep still or rest." Korean immigrants also used traditional therapies to manage dyspnea. Conclusions: Although the coping strategies of Korean immigrants were similar to those of other ethnic groups, they incorporated elements of Asian medical practice and herbs. This finding enables health care providers to better understand Korean immigrants' efforts to overcome dyspnea and to guide their patients' approach to coping.
机译：目的：患有肺病的患者制定应对策略以缓解呼吸困难。然而，对韩国移民的应对策略知之甚少。这项研究的目的是描述患有哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的韩国移民应对呼吸困难的策略，并比较两种情况之间的应对策略的异同。设计：患有哮喘（n = 25）或COPD（n = 48）的门诊患者参加了一项横断面描述性研究。方法：使用开放式问题和结构化工具描述呼吸困难的应对策略。描述性和推断性统计数据用于分析数据。结果：最流行的策略是“我保持静止或休息”。韩国移民还使用传统疗法来治疗呼吸困难。结论：尽管韩国移民的应对策略与其他种族相似，但它们融合了亚洲医学实践和草药的元素。这一发现使医疗保健提供者可以更好地了解韩国移民为克服呼吸困难和指导患者应对方法所做的努力。

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