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Concepts of Illness Among the Swahili of Lamu, Kenya

机译:肯尼亚拉穆斯瓦希里语中的疾病概念

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摘要

The Swahili of Lamu, Kenya, understand illness as the result of a spiritual imbalance caused by personal transgression or an attack by harmful forces directed by an envious person. Another underlying component of the Swahili concept of illness is that each person’s physical body operates in conjunction with personal attributes that are fixed at birth and determine moral character, behavior, and predisposition to ailments. When physical symptoms occur, the Swahili focus on identifying the human or supernatural entity that caused the illness in consultation with a range of healers who specialize in a variety of curing strategies. Two case studies illustrate how culturally congruent nursing care can be achieved when health care providers understand the Swahili framework of diagnosing and treating illness.
机译:肯尼亚拉穆的斯瓦希里语了解疾病是由于个人过犯或嫉妒者指挥的有害力量袭击造成的精神失衡所致。斯瓦希里语疾病概念的另一个潜在组成部分是,每个人的身体都与固定在出生时的个人属性结合运作,并确定道德特征,行为和疾病的易感性。当出现身体症状时,斯瓦希里语集中精力于与导致各种疾病的人或超自然个体进行咨询,他们与专门研究各种治愈策略的多种治疗师进行了磋商。两个案例研究说明,当医疗保健提供者了解斯瓦希里语诊断和治疗疾病的框架时,如何实现文化上一致的护理。

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