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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Health and Social Care Needs of Somali Refugees With Visual Impairment (VIP) Living in the United Kingdom: A Focused Ethnography With Somali People With VIP, Their Caregivers, Service Providers, and Members of the Horn of Africa Blind Society
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Health and Social Care Needs of Somali Refugees With Visual Impairment (VIP) Living in the United Kingdom: A Focused Ethnography With Somali People With VIP, Their Caregivers, Service Providers, and Members of the Horn of Africa Blind Society

机译：居住在英国的视力障碍（VIP）的索马里难民的健康和社会护理需求：与索马里有VIP的人，其照顾者，服务提供者以及非洲之角盲人协会成员一起的民族志

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Purpose: To explore the health and social care needs of Somali refugees with visual impairment (VIP). Design: We conducted a three-phased focused ethnography in collaboration with the Horn of Africa Blind Society (HABS) through all stages from research design to findings dissemination. Method: Engaging in participatory research, HABS members (n = 26), service providers (n = 10), and two Somali community groups (n = 8 and n = 7) whose members were sighted (Phase 1) took part in four focus group interviews. Phases 2 and 3 consisted of interviews with Somali refugees with VIP (n = 32) and their informal carers (n = 5). We used framework data analysis methodology. Findings: Four major themes emerged: (1) sociocultural perceptions of blindness and visual impairment, (2) access to services, (3) isolation and insecurity, and (4) mobility. Conclusion: Somali people with VIP experience profound unmet social and health care needs related largely to social support, awareness of mobility options, and the stigmatization of visual impairment. Appropriate community outreach may improve access to services and quality of life for Somali people with VIP. Tailored information is needed to increase awareness of mobility and security services. Significant considerations exist when planning discharge from acute care settings to ensure continuity of support.
机译：目的：探讨视力障碍（VIP）的索马里难民的健康和社会护理需求。设计：我们与非洲之角盲人协会（HABS）合作进行了一个分为三个阶段的民族志研究，从研究设计到调查结果传播的各个阶段。方法：参与研究，HABS成员（n = 26），服务提供者（n = 10）和两个索马里社区团体（n = 8和n = 7），他们的成员都受到了关注（第一阶段），参与了四个重点小组访谈。第2阶段和第3阶段包括对有VIP的索马里难民（n = 32）及其非正式照料者（n = 5）的采访。我们使用了框架数据分析方法。调查结果：出现了四个主要主题：（1）对盲人和视力障碍的社会文化观念;（2）获得服务的机会;（3）隔离和不安全感;以及（4）流动性。结论：索马里有VIP的人经历了严重的未满足的社会和医疗需求，这在很大程度上与社会支持，对流动性选择的认识以及对视力障碍的污名化有关。适当的社区外展可能会改善索马里有VIP人士的服务和生活质量。需要量身定制的信息，以提高对移动性和安全服务的认识。在计划从急症护理场所中出院以确保支持的连续性时，存在重要的考虑因素。

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