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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Prevalence and Risk Factors for Incontinence Among Emirati Women With Diabetes
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Incontinence Among Emirati Women With Diabetes

机译：阿联酋糖尿病患者尿失禁的患病率和危险因素

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Purpose: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors for urinary incontinence among a sample of Emirati women with diabetes. Design: A cross-sectional survey design using probability sampling was employed to evaluate incontinence among 350 Emirati diabetic women. Age, body mass index, history of urinary tract infections, parity, diabetes duration, and type of diabetes management were evaluated as potential risk factors for incontinence. To assess type and frequency of incontinence, items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-Kidney Condition-Urology were used. Findings: A total of 225 (64.3%) participants reported incontinence, with 110 (31.4%) expressed having an episode once a week or more. Both stress (n = 197, 56.3%) and urge incontinence (n = 208, 59.4%) were seen; 96 (48.7%) reported at least weekly stress incontinence episodes, and 109 (52.4%) reported weekly or more urge episodes. Results of logistic regression indicated that diabetes duration was the most significant risk factor for incontinence. Conclusion: Prevalence of incontinence in Emirati women was higher than that reported by diabetic women in other cultures. Practice Implications: Clinicians working with Emirati diabetic women should endeavor to enhance screening for incontinence and design culturally appropriate strategies for teaching and treating this complication of diabetes.
机译：目的：评估阿联酋糖尿病妇女样本中尿失禁的患病率和危险因素。设计：采用概率抽样的横断面调查设计用于评估350名阿联酋糖尿病妇女的失禁情况。年龄，体重指数，尿路感染史，胎次，糖尿病病程和糖尿病管理类型被评估为失禁的潜在危险因素。为了评估失禁的类型和频率，使用了美国国家健康和营养检查调查-肾脏疾病-泌尿科的项目。调查结果：共有225名（64.3％）参与者报告了大小便失禁，其中110名（31.4％）表示每周一次或多次发作。观察到压力（n = 197，56.3％）和急迫性尿失禁（n = 208，59.4％）; 96（48.7％）个报告至少每周有压力性尿失禁发作，109个（52.4％）报告有每周或更多次的冲动发作。 Logistic回归结果表明，糖尿病持续时间是失禁的最重要危险因素。结论：阿联酋妇女的失禁患病率高于其他文化中的糖尿病妇女。实践意义：与阿联酋糖尿病妇女合作的临床医生应努力加强对尿失禁的筛查，并设计出文化上适当的策略来教授和治疗这种糖尿病并发症。

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