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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of youth and adolescence >Mother-Child Discrepancy in Perceived Family Functioning and Adolescent Developmental Outcomes in Families Experiencing Economic Disadvantage in Hong Kong
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Mother-Child Discrepancy in Perceived Family Functioning and Adolescent Developmental Outcomes in Families Experiencing Economic Disadvantage in Hong Kong

机译：香港经济弱势家庭在感知的家庭功能和青少年发展成果方面的母子差异

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Though growing attention has been devoted to examining informant discrepancies of family attributes in social science research, studies that examine how interactions between mother-reported and adolescent-reported family functioning predict adolescent developmental outcomes in underprivileged families are severely lacking. The current study investigated the difference between mothers and adolescents in their reports of family functioning, as well as the relationships between mother-reported and adolescent-reported family functioning and adolescent developmental outcomes in a sample of 432 Chinese single-mother families (mean age of adolescents = 13.7 years, 51.2 % girls, mean age of mothers = 43.5 years, 69.9 % divorced) experiencing economic disadvantage in Hong Kong. Polynomial regression analyses were conducted to assess whether discrepancy in family functioning between mother reports and adolescent reports predicted resilience, beliefs in the future, cognitive competence, self-efficacy and self-determination of adolescents. The results indicated that adolescents reported family functioning more negatively than did their mothers. Polynomial regression analyses showed that the interaction term between mothers' reports and adolescents' reports of family functioning predicted adolescent developmental outcomes in Chinese single-mother families living in poverty. Basically, under poor adolescent-reported family functioning, adolescent development would be relatively better if their mothers reported more positive family functioning. In contrast, under good adolescent-reported family functioning, adolescents expressed better developmental outcomes when mothers reported lower levels of family functioning than those mothers who reported higher levels of family functioning. The findings provide insights on how congruency and discrepancy between informant reports of family functioning would influence adolescent development. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
机译：尽管在社会科学研究中，人们越来越重视检查家庭属性的信息上的差异，但检查母亲报告的和青少年报告的家庭功能之间的相互作用如何预测贫困家庭的青少年发育结局的研究严重不足。本研究调查了432个中国单亲家庭（平均年龄为2岁）的母亲和青少年在家庭功能报告中的差异，以及母亲报告和青少年报告的家庭功能与青少年发育结果之间的关系。青少年（13.7岁，女孩51.2％，母亲的平均年龄= 43.5岁，离婚69.9％）在香港处于经济劣势。进行多项式回归分析以评估母亲报告和青少年报告之间的家庭功能差异是否预测了弹性，对未来的信念，认知能力，自我效能和自我决定能力。结果表明，青少年报告的家庭功能较母亲差。多项式回归分析表明，母亲的报告与青少年的家庭功能报告之间的相互影响项预测了生活在贫困中的中国单身母亲家庭的青少年发育结局。基本上，在报告的青少年家庭功能差的情况下，如果母亲报告家庭功能更加积极，则青少年的发育会相对更好。相比之下，在青少年报告的家庭功能良好的情况下，当母亲报告的家庭功能水平低于报告的家庭功能水平较高的母亲时，青少年表现出更好的发育结果。这些发现提供了关于家庭功能的有益报告之间的一致性和差异性将如何影响青少年发育的见解。讨论的结果的理论和实践意义。

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