首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics: The Journal of the International Association for Wind Engineering >CFD simulation of heat transfer at surfaces of bluff bodies in turbulent boundary layers: Evaluation of a forced-convective temperature wall function for mixed convection
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CFD simulation of heat transfer at surfaces of bluff bodies in turbulent boundary layers: Evaluation of a forced-convective temperature wall function for mixed convection

机译:湍流边界层中钝体表面传热的CFD模拟:混合对流强迫对流温度壁函数的评估

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摘要

Accurate predictions of convective heat transfer are essential in building-engineering and environmental studies on urban heat islands, building energy performance, (natural) building and inter-building ventilation and building-envelope durability and conservation. In computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies of these applications, wall functions are mostly used to model the boundary-layer region. Recently, an adjusted wall function for temperature (CWF) has been proposed (Defraeye et al., 2011a). This CWF was intended for forced-convective heat transfer at surfaces of bluff bodies, such as buildings in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). This CWF provides increased (wall-function) accuracy for convective heat transfer predictions and can be easily implemented in existing CFD codes. As ABL flow around buildings is often in the mixed-convective regime, the CWF performance is evaluated for situations with mixed convection in this paper. The CWF accuracy for mixed convection (~16% for the convective heat transfer coefficient, CHTC) is also much better than standard wall functions (~47% for the CHTC), but is Richardson-number dependent. The CWF approach can therefore significantly improve the accuracy of forced- or mixed-convective heat transfer in large-scale building-engineering or environmental studies, which are bound to rely on wall functions, but where accurate convective heat transfer predictions are required.
机译:对流传热的准确预测对于城市热岛的建筑工程和环境研究,建筑能源性能,(自然)建筑和建筑物间通风以及建筑围护结构的耐久性和节约至关重要。在这些应用的计算流体动力学(CFD)研究中,壁函数主要用于建模边界层区域。最近,有人提出了一种调整后的温度壁函数(CWF)(Defraeye et al。,2011a)。该CWF旨在在阻流体的表面(例如大气边界层(ABL)中的建筑物)进行强制对流传热。该CWF为对流传热预测提供了提高的(墙函数)精度,并且可以在现有CFD代码中轻松实现。由于建筑物周围的ABL流动通常处于混合对流状态,因此本文对混合对流情况下的CWF性能进行了评估。混合对流的CWF精度(对流传热系数约为16%,CHTC)也比标准墙函数(CHTC约为47%)要好得多,但取决于理查森数。因此,在大规模的建筑工程或环境研究中,CWF方法可以显着提高强制对流或混合对流换热的准确性,这些研究势必依赖墙的功能,但在需要精确对流换热预测的地方。

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