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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Microbicide acceptability among female sex workers in Beijing, China: results from a pilot study.
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Microbicide acceptability among female sex workers in Beijing, China: results from a pilot study.

机译：中国北京的性工作者中杀菌剂的可接受性：一项试点研究的结果。

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OBJECTIVES: To explore attitudes toward hypothetical vaginal microbicides and willingness to use them among female sex workers (FSWs) in a district of Beijing, China, and to identify factors likely to affect acceptability and use of microbicides for HIV prevention among this population. METHODS: An exploratory cross-sectional study using convenience sampling was conducted. A total of 54 FSWs were recruited from Shijingshan District in Beijing for a face-to-face interview. Main outcome variables were measured by a microbicide acceptability score, perception of HIV/STI risk and self-reported high-risk sexual behaviors, condom use, HIV/STI history, and self-reported experience of vaginal product use. RESULTS: Mean score of microbicide acceptability in FSWs was 2.73, with a standard deviation (SD) of 0.46 (ranging from 1 to 4). Acceptability score varied by partner types (p = 0.025), history of HIV testing (p = 0.037), and concern about contracting an STI (p = 0.042). Covert use of microbicides in FSWs with various sexual partners was statistically different (p = 0.001). FSWs preferred to pay for microbicides and to use them covertly. CONCLUSIONS: In general, FSWs in Shijinghsan District might have a positive response to microbicides across all hypothetical characteristics. Further study is needed for comprehensive understanding of the contextual factors of microbicide use.
机译：目的：探讨在中国北京某地区的女性性工作者对假想阴道杀菌剂的态度和使用意愿，并确定可能影响该人群预防艾滋病的杀菌剂的接受度和使用率的因素。方法：采用方便抽样进行了探索性的横断面研究。从北京石景山区招募了54名FSW进行面对面的采访。主要结局变量是通过杀菌剂可接受性评分，对HIV / STI风险的感知和自我报告的高危性行为，避孕套的使用，HIV / STI的病史以及自我报告的使用阴道产品的经验来衡量的。结果：FSW中杀菌剂可接受性的平均评分为2.73，标准偏差（SD）为0.46（范围为1-4）。可接受性分数随伴侣类型（p = 0.025），艾滋病毒检测史（p = 0.037）和对感染性传播感染的担忧（p = 0.042）而异。具有各种性伴侣的FSW中秘密使用杀微生物剂有统计学差异（p = 0.001）。 FSW更愿意支付杀菌剂并秘密使用它们。结论：总体而言，石景山区的FSW可能对所有假设特征的杀菌剂均具有积极的反应。为了全面了解杀微生物剂使用的环境因素，还需要进一步研究。

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