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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Receipt of routine gynecological examinations among sexually active female college students in the United States.
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Receipt of routine gynecological examinations among sexually active female college students in the United States.

机译：在美国从事性活动的女大学生的常规妇科检查的收据。

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AIMS: According to leading medical organizations, it is recommended that all sexually active adolescent females, as well as any woman aged >or=18 years, obtain annual gynecological examinations. This study looked at whether female college students who were sexually active, defined as ever having vaginal intercourse and having one or more sex partner(s) in the past year, received a routine gynecological examination in the past year and whether differences existed in receipt of the examination based on students' age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, health insurance status, cigarette smoking (past 30 days), number of sex partners (past year), and gender of sex partners (past year). METHODS: A secondary analysis was conducted with data from the spring 2006 National College Health Assessment. A total of 25,389 sexually active female college students (aged 18-24 years) were included in the analyses. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships of variables with receipt of a routine gynecological examination (past year). RESULTS: The majority (75.6%) of sexually active female college students had a routine gynecological examination in the past year. However, students who were younger (aged 18-20 years), Asian or Hispanic, lesbian, only had sex with women (past year), or did not have health insurance were significantly less likely to have had a routine gynecological examination in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: To allow for appropriate intervention, additional research should investigate why different subgroups of sexually active female college students do not obtain routine gynecological examinations. In addition, efforts should be made to link college women who do not have health insurance with no cost or low-cost gynecological services.
机译：目的：根据领先的医疗组织的建议，建议所有性活跃的青春期女性以及任何年龄大于或等于18岁的女性均应接受年度妇科检查。这项研究调查了过去一年中有过性活跃，被定义为曾经进行过性交并且有一个或多个性伴侣的女大学生在过去的一年中是否接受了常规的妇科检查，以及在接受性交时是否存在差异。根据学生的年龄，种族/民族，性​​取向，健康保险状况，吸烟（过去30天），性伴侣的数量（过去一年）和性伴侣的性别（过去一年）进行检查。方法：使用来自2006年春季国家大学健康评估的数据进行了二级分析。分析中总共包括25389名性活跃的女大学生（年龄在18-24岁之间）。进行单因素，双因素和多元逻辑回归分析以检查变量与常规妇科检查（过去一年）的关系。结果：过去一年中，大多数从事性活动的女大学生（75.6％）接受了常规妇科检查。但是，年龄较小（18至20岁），亚洲或西班牙裔，女同性恋，仅与女性发生性关系（过去一年）或没有医疗保险的学生过去接受例行妇科检查的可能性大大降低年。结论：为了进行适当的干预，应该进行更多的研究，调查为什么性活跃的女大学生的不同亚群没有获得常规的妇科检查。此外，应努力将没有医疗保险的大学女性与免费或低成本的妇科服务联系起来。

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