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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Women with protective orders report failure to remove firearms from their abusive partners: results from an exploratory study.
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Women with protective orders report failure to remove firearms from their abusive partners: results from an exploratory study.

机译：有保护令的妇女报告称，没有从虐待对象中移走枪支：一项探索性研究的结果。

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AIMS: The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of women who sought court protection orders for domestic violence (PODV) about actions to implement laws intended to disarm their abusers. METHODS: We identified female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in New York and Los Angeles primarily through family courts and records of police calls for domestic violence. Of these, 782 were surveyed and asked about their experiences seeking PODV from courts, judges ordering the removal of firearms from defendants, and if firearms were actually surrendered or confiscated. RESULTS: Of the 542 victims who had obtained a PODV and knew whether their abuser owned a firearm, 82 (15%) reported that their abuser owned a firearm. Although state law either allowed or mandated judges issuing PODVs to require abusers to surrender their firearms, 21 victims (26%) reported that judges used this authority. Ten victims (12% of victims with armed abusers) reported that their abuser had either surrendered all of his firearms or had the firearms seized. When victims reported that the judge ordered their abuser to surrender his firearms, victims were more likely to report that all firearms were either surrendered by the abuser or confiscated by law enforcement. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the perceptions of the IPV victims in this study, laws designed to disarm domestic violence offenders were either poorly implemented or failed to inform victims when their abuser's firearms were surrendered or confiscated.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是描述对寻求家庭暴力法院保护令（PODV）的妇女关于实施旨在解除虐待者武装的法律的行为的看法。方法：我们主要通过家庭法院和警方要求家庭暴力的记录，确定了纽约和洛杉矶的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的女性受害者。其中，对782名进行了调查，并询问了他们向法院寻求PODV的经历，法官下令从被告处移走枪支的情况，以及枪支是否确实被交出或没收。结果：在获得PODV并知道其施虐者是否拥有枪支的542名受害者中，有82名（15％）报告称其施虐者拥有枪支。尽管州法律允许或授权发布PODV的法官要求滥用者交出枪支，但21名受害者（占26％）报告说，法官使用了这一权力。十名受害者（占武装滥用者的12％）报告说，他们的滥用者要么交出了所有枪支，要么没收了枪支。当受害者报告说法官下令施虐者交出枪支时，受害者更有可能报告所有枪支要么是由施虐者交出的，要么是被执法机构没收的。结论：基于这项研究中对IPV受害者的看法，旨在解除家庭暴力罪犯武装的法律执行不力，或者在交出或没收其施暴者的枪支时未通知受害者。

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