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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Predictors of women's attitudes toward world health organization framework convention on tobacco control policies in urban China.
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Predictors of women's attitudes toward world health organization framework convention on tobacco control policies in urban China.

机译：妇女对世界卫生组织关于中国城市控烟政策的框架公约的态度的预测指标。

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BACKGROUND: In 2005 China ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and committed to implement tobacco control legislation and policies. Wide variation in smoking prevalence between men and women in China and the high exposure of women to secondhand smoke suggest that each component of the FCTC should be analyzed from a gender perspective. This study describes women's attitudes toward and predictors of support for four key FCTC measures in China. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were collected from 1,408 women in two urban cities on demographics, smoking behavior, and attitudes toward key tobacco control measures. RESULTS: Seventy percent of the study women (n = 1,408) were exposed to secondhand smoke at home, work, or other public places. Support for the four FCTC measures of interest was as follows: 92.5% supported banning smoking in public places, 79.2% supported increasing the cigarette tax, 92% supported stronger health warnings on cigarette packages, and 87.1% favored banning tobacco advertising. The predictors for supporting each of these measures included socioeconomic, attitudinal, and behavioral factors. CONCLUSION: Urban Chinese women appear to support implementation of key WHO FCTC measures. Predictors of women's attitudes toward the key FCTC measures varied. The formulation process resulting from the tobacco control policy should consider these women-specific predictors in order to facilitate successful implementation of FCTC.
机译：背景：2005年，中国批准了《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC），并承诺执行烟草控制立法和政策。中国男女吸烟率差异很大，而女性二手烟暴露率很高，这表明应该从性别角度分析《烟草控制框架公约》的每个组成部分。这项研究描述了女性对中国四项主要《烟草控制框架公约》措施的态度和支持的预测因素。方法：从两个城市的1408名妇女收集了有关人口统计学，吸烟行为和对关键控烟措施的态度的横断面数据。结果：70％的研究女性（n = 1,408）在家庭，工作或其他公共场所暴露于二手烟。对感兴趣的四个《烟草控制框架公约》措施的支持如下：92.5％支持在公共场所禁止吸烟，79.2％支持提高香烟税，92％支持更强的香烟包装健康警告，87.1％赞成禁止烟草广告。支持所有这些措施的预测因素包括社会经济，态度和行为因素。结论：中国城市妇女似乎支持实施世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》的关键措施。妇女对《公约》关键措施的态度的预测因素多种多样。烟草控制政策制定的过程应考虑这些针对妇女的预测因素，以促进成功实施《烟草控制框架公约》。

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