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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >The impact of race and ethnicity on receipt of family planning services in the United States.
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The impact of race and ethnicity on receipt of family planning services in the United States.

机译：在美国，种族和种族对接受计划生育服务的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: This study sought to examine the independent effect of patient race or ethnicity on the use of family planning services and on the likelihood of receiving counseling for sterilization and other birth control methods. METHODS: This study used national, cross-sectional data collected by the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG). Our analysis included women aged 18-44 years who had heterosexual intercourse within the past 12 months, who were not actively seeking to get pregnant, and who had not undergone surgical sterilization. The primary outcome was receipt of family planning services within the past 12 months. Specific services we examined were (1) provision of or prescription for a method of birth control, (2) checkup related to using birth control, (3) counseling about sterilization, and (4) counseling about birth control. RESULTS: Although we found no racial/ethnic differences in the overall use of family planning services, there were racial/ethnic differences in the specific type of service received. Hispanic and black women were more likely than white women to receive counseling for birth control (adjusted OR 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2, 1.8, and adjusted OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1, 1.7, respectively). Hispanic women were more likely than white women to report having been counseled about sterilization (adjusted OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0, 2.3). CONCLUSIONS: Minority women were more likely to receive counseling about sterilization and other birth control methods. However, there were no differences in access to family planning services by race or ethnicity. Future studies are needed to examine the quality and content of contraceptive counseling received by minority compared with nonminority women.
机译：目的：本研究旨在探讨患者种族或种族对计划生育服务的使用以及接受绝育和其他节育方法咨询的可能性的独立影响。方法：本研究使用2002年全国家庭成长调查（NSFG）收集的全国性横断面数据。我们的分析包括过去12个月内有异性性交的18-44岁女性，她们没有积极寻求怀孕，也没有接受手术绝育。主要结果是过去12个月内收到计划生育服务。我们检查的具体服务包括（1）提供节育方法或处方;（2）与使用节育有关的体检;（3）有关绝育的咨询;以及（4）关于节育的咨询。结果：尽管我们在计划生育服务的整体使用中未发现种族/种族差异，但在接受的特定服务类型上却存在种族/种族差异。西班牙裔美国人和黑人妇女比白人妇女更有可能接受生育控制咨询（分别为OR 1.5、95％CI [CI] 1.2、1.8和OR 1.3、95％CI 1.1、1.7）。西班牙裔妇女比白人妇女更有可能报告接受过绝育咨询（调整后的OR 1.5，95％CI 1.0，2.3）。结论：少数民族妇女更有可能接受有关绝育和其他节育方法的咨询。但是，按种族或族裔获得计划生育服务的机会没有差异。需要进行进一步的研究，以检验少数族裔与非少数族裔妇女相比所接受的避孕咨询的质量和内容。

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