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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Female Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan seeking care from VA specialized PTSD Programs: comparison with male veterans and female war zone veterans of previous eras.
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Female Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan seeking care from VA specialized PTSD Programs: comparison with male veterans and female war zone veterans of previous eras.

机译：伊拉克和阿富汗的女性退伍军人寻求弗吉尼亚州专门的PTSD计划的护理：与以前时代的男性退伍军人和女性战区退伍军人进行比较。

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BACKGROUND: Differences in the characteristics and mental health needs of female veterans of the Iraq/Afghanistan war compared with those of veterans of other wars may have useful implications for VA program and treatment planning. METHODS: Female veterans reporting service in the Iraq/Afghanistan war were compared with women reporting service in the Persian Gulf and Vietnam wars and to men reporting service in the Iraq/Afghanistan war. Subjects were drawn from VA administrative data on veterans who sought outpatient treatment from specialized posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment programs. A series of analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to control for program site and age. RESULTS: In general, Iraq/Afghanistan and Persian Gulf women had less severe psychopathology and more social supports than did Vietnam women. In turn, Iraq/Afghanistan women had less severe psychopathology than Persian Gulf women and were exposed to less sexual and noncombat nonsexual trauma than their Persian Gulf counterparts. Notable differences were also found between female and male veterans of the Iraq/Afghanistan war. Women had fewer interpersonal and economic supports, had greater exposure to different types of trauma, and had different levels of diverse types of pathology than their male counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: There appear to be sufficient differences within women reporting service in different war eras and between women and men receiving treatment in VA specialized treatment programs for PTSD that consideration should be given to program planning and design efforts that address these differences in every program treating female veterans reporting war zone service.
机译：背景：伊拉克/阿富汗战争中的女退伍军人与其他战争中的退伍军人相比，在特征和心理健康需求上的差异可能对VA计划和治疗计划产生有益的影响。方法：比较了在伊拉克/阿富汗战争中服役的女退伍军人与在波斯湾和越南战争中的服役女兵以及在伊拉克/阿富汗战争中的服役男兵。受试者来自退伍军人的VA行政数据，他们从特殊的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）治疗方案中寻求门诊治疗。使用一系列协方差分析（ANCOVA）来控制程序站点和年龄。结果：总体而言，伊拉克/阿富汗和波斯湾妇女比越南妇女没有那么严重的心理病理学和更多的社会支持。反过来，与波斯湾妇女相比，伊拉克/阿富汗妇女的精神病理学症状较波斯湾妇女低，她们遭受的性和非战斗性性创伤也少于波斯湾妇女。在伊拉克/阿富汗战争中，退伍军人男女之间也发现了显着差异。与男性同龄人相比，女性在人际和经济上的支持较少，更容易遭受不同类型的创伤，并且具有不同程度的多种病理类型。结论：在不同战争时期的妇女报告服务中以及在PTSD的VA专门治疗计划中接受治疗的男女之间似乎存在足够的差异，应考虑解决每个女性计划的方案规划和设计工作，以解决这些差异报告战区服务的退伍军人。

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