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Human Factors Concerning Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Future Operations

机译:有关未来作战中的无人机系统的人为因素

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Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) play increasingly important roles in many modern militaries. The proven success of UAS during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq has created a demand for UAS with varying functionalities and capabilities. UAS are currently performing tasks and playing roles of manned systems in many mission areas. Although UAS are limited in meeting all the required parameters when compared to the manned systems, their low risk, low cost attributes and critical mission capabilities often make them preferable. However, the extent to which UAS can continue defining tomorrow's military missions is not predictable. There is some skepticism and hesitation about operating UAS with minimal human oversight and how it influences the operational effectiveness when the limitations of autonomy or constant control needs are accounted for. Therefore, it becomes crucially important to find out and apply the best match between systems and missions considering the type of the mission and the capabilities of UAS. The emerging challenge is to identify the place of UAS in operational structures and versatile missions, and possibly provide an integrative solution where both manned and unmanned systems collaborate in meeting given requirements in the future of warfare. The aim of this paper is to compare cognitive capabilities of manned systems and UAS, and evaluate them in the context of anticipated future operating environments. The evaluation will focus on the efficiency of systems on the cognitive domain of information environments and their impact on specific missions. The research is expected to contribute to a more informed structural transformation of modern militaries.
机译:无人机系统(UAS)在许多现代军队中起着越来越重要的作用。 UAS在阿富汗和伊拉克的作战期间已证明的成功,对功能和能力各不相同的UAS提出了需求。目前,UAS正在许多任务地区执行任务并担任有人值守系统的角色。尽管与有人值守系统相比,UAS在满足所有必需参数方面受到限制,但它们的低风险,低成本属性和关键任务能力通常使其更可取。但是,UAS可以继续定义明天的军事任务的程度是无法预测的。对于在无人监督的情况下操作UAS以及在考虑自治性或持续控制需求的限制时对UAS的影响有一些怀疑和犹豫。因此,考虑到任务的类型和UAS的能力,找出并应用系统与任务之间的最佳匹配至关重要。新出现的挑战是确定无人机系统在作战结构和多功能任务中的位置,并可能提供一种综合解决方案,在这种解决方案中,有人值守系统和无人值守系统进行协作,以满足未来战争中的特定需求。本文的目的是比较有人驾驶系统和无人机系统的认知能力,并在预期的未来运行环境中对其进行评估。评估将集中于信息环境认知领域的系统效率及其对特定任务的影响。预期该研究将有助于现代军队的更明智的结构转型。

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