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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of orofacial pain. >22nd Meeting of International Association for Disability and Oral Health (IADH)
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22nd Meeting of International Association for Disability and Oral Health (IADH)

机译：国际残疾与口腔健康协会（IADH）第22次会议

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A session of this meeting was devoted to pain, from which we selected the presentation "Assessing Pain in Patients with Intellectual Disabilities" by Elinor Bouvy-Berends (Netherlands). It was selected because of its comprehensive approach encompassing (7) the general problems of pain in people with intellectual disabilities, (2) the need to identify their pain, (3) the features of the pain-cognition relationship in these populations, and (4) some guidelines that can be used in clinical approaches.(1) The general problem of pain in people with intellectual disabilities is dominated by a paradoxical situation: although self-report is the gold standard for pain evaluation, the level of cognitive impairment of patients with intellectual disabilities precludes the conventional communication of their pain to others. Together with the fact that their neurodevelopmental disorders place them at a significantly greater risk for pain-related medical conditions, they are at risk of suffering from unrecognized pain. Indeed, 60% of children and 75% of adults with a sensory or intellectual disability have chronic pain.1
机译：本次会议专门讨论疼痛问题，我们从中选择了Elinor Bouvy-Berends（荷兰）的演讲“评估智障患者的疼痛”。选择它的原因是它的综合方法涵盖（7）智障人士的一般性疼痛问题，（2）识别他们的疼痛的需要，（3）这些人群中疼痛与认知关系的特征，以及（ 4）一些可以在临床方法中使用的准则（1）智障人士的普遍疼痛问题由一个矛盾的情况主导：尽管自我报告是评估疼痛的金标准，但认知障碍的水平智障患者无法通过常规方式将自己的痛苦传达给他人。再加上他们的神经发育障碍使他们处于与疼痛相关的医疗状况的风险显着增加的事实，他们有遭受无法识别的疼痛的风险。实际上，患有感觉或智力障碍的儿童和成人中有60％和75％患有慢性疼痛。1

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