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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cellular biochemistry. >Nuclear matrix proteins as biomarkers in prostate cancer.
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Nuclear matrix proteins as biomarkers in prostate cancer.

机译:核基质蛋白作为前列腺癌中的生物标志物。

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The nuclear matrix (NM) is the structural framework of the nucleus that consists of the peripheral lamins and pore complexes, an internal ribonucleic protein network, and residual nucleoli. The NM contains proteins that contribute to the preservation of nuclear shape and its organization. These protein components better known as the NM proteins have been demonstrated to be tissue specific, and are altered in many cancers, including prostate cancer. Alterations in nuclear morphology are hallmarks of cancer and are believed to be associated with changes in NM protein composition. Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in American men and many investigators have identified unique NM proteins that appear to be specific for this disease. These NM protein changes are associated with the development of prostate cancer, as well as in some cases being indicative of cancer stage. Identification of these NM proteins specific for prostate cancer provides an insight to understanding the molecular changes associated with this disease. This article reviews the role of NM proteins as tumor biomarkers in prostate cancer and the potential application of these proteins as therapeutic targets in the treatment of this disease.
机译:核基质(NM)是核的结构框架,由外围的核纤层蛋白和孔复合物,内部核糖核酸蛋白网络和残留核仁组成。 NM含有有助于维持核形状及其组织的蛋白质。这些被称为NM蛋白的蛋白组分已被证明具有组织特异性,并在包括前列腺癌在内的许多癌症中发生了改变。核形态的改变是癌症的标志,并且被认为与NM蛋白组成的改变有关。前列腺癌是美国男性中最常被诊断出的癌症,许多研究人员已经鉴定出独特的NM蛋白,这些蛋白似乎对这种疾病具有特异性。这些NM蛋白变化与前列腺癌的发展有关,并且在某些情况下指示癌症分期。这些特定于前列腺癌的NM蛋白的鉴定为了解该疾病相关的分子变化提供了见识。本文回顾了NM蛋白在前列腺癌中作为肿瘤生物标志物的作用以及这些蛋白作为治疗该疾病的治疗靶标的潜在应用。

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