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首页> 外文期刊>蝶と蛾 >Comparison of behavioral patterns of hilltopping butterflies on the summit, subsummit and slope of two mountains on the boundary between Osaka and Nara Prefectures, Central Japan
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Comparison of behavioral patterns of hilltopping butterflies on the summit, subsummit and slope of two mountains on the boundary between Osaka and Nara Prefectures, Central Japan

机译：日本中部大阪府和奈良县交界处两座山的山顶，山顶和山坡上山顶蝴蝶的行为方式比较

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摘要

New categories of hilltopping/hilltopper supplementing the traditional one in the sense of Shields (1967) can be defined by examining the proportions of each behavioral category practiced by hilltopping males of 15 butterfly species on the summit, subsummit and slope of Mt Nijo and Mt Katsuragi, Central Japan from April to October in 2002. Proportions were evaluated based on percentage of male behavioral patterns, Perching, Flying, Intra- and Inter-specific fights, Foraging, etc., observed in a totalof 22 and 26 5-m radius observation circles scattered on each alti-tudinal subzone of Mts Katsuragi and Nijo, respectively, during 5 min census periods. Five different types of hilltopping behavior, Types Al, A2, B, Cl and C2, were separated in this study. Species from Type Al, the narrow sense or "classical" hilltopping type, used hilltops only for mating. Papilio machaon, Luehdorfia japonica, Argyreus hyperbius, Cynthia cardui, Vanessa indica, the overwintering adult of Nymphalis xanthomelas, Hestinajaponica and Lampides boeticus belonged to Type Al. Type A2 species such as Papilio xuthus, Papilio bianor and Papilio helenus were identical in purpose to Type Al but never perched and had a patrolling route running through the slopes. Type B species,such as Parnara guttata, used hilltops for a combination of 3 purposes: nectaring, mating and as a short stop during their migrations. In Type Cl species, such as Libythea celtis and the summer adult of N. xanthomelas, hilltops were used as temporary habitats during aestivation, including reproductive diapause for L. celtis, to avoid summer heat in lowland areas. Finally, in Type C2 species, such as Colias erate and Lycaena phlaeas, hilltops were not only used as temporary habitats during aestivation but other purposes were also associated: breeding on food-plant in the case of C. erate, nectaring and mating.
机译：可以通过研究15种蝴蝶种类的雄性在山顶，山顶和坡地和坡山上的15种蝶类的雄性所实施的每种行为的比例，来定义在Shields意义上补充传统特征的新类型的山顶/山坡。 （2002年4月至10月，日本中部）。根据男性行为模式，栖息，飞行，种内和种间打斗，觅食等的百分比评估了比例，共观察了22和26个5米半径的观察结果在5分钟的人口普查期中，分别散布在Katsuragi山和Nijo的每个垂直区域上的圆圈。在这项研究中，分离了五种不同类型的山顶行为：A1，A2，B，Cl和C2型。来自Al类型的物种（狭义或“经典”山顶类型）仅将山顶用于交配。 Papilio machaon，Luehdorfia japonica，Argyreus hyperbius，Cynthia cardui，Vanessa indica，Nymphalis xanthomelas，Hestinajaponica和Lampides boeticus的越冬成虫属于Al型。 A2型物种，例如凤蝶，扁蝶和Helenus在目的上与A1相同，但从未栖息过，并且在山坡上有巡逻路线。 B型物种（例如Parnara guttata）将山顶用于三个目的的组合：花蜜，交配和迁徙时的短暂停留。在C型物种中，例如利比里亚（Libythea celtis）和夏枯草猪笼草（N. xanthomelas）的成年成年人，山顶被用作耕作期间的临时栖息地，包括对硅藻的繁殖滞育，以避免在低地地区夏季炎热。最后，在C2类物种中，例如Colias erate和Lycaena phlaeas，山顶不仅在耕作期间被用作临时栖息地，而且还具有其他目的：在C. erate，花蜜和交配的情况下在粮食植物上繁殖。

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