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Least-Toxic Solutions for Houseplants-Plant Vampires

机译：室内植物吸血鬼的最低毒性解决方案

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摘要

This issue of Common Sense Pest Control Quarterly profiles pests and problems of plants indoors. Plants kept indoors can range from the African violets above the kitchen sink to specialized and exotic plants in greenhouse environments. Key to successwith plants indoors is proper choice of plant and location. Most plants need water, light, a growth medium that furnishes minerals, and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. However, a particular species may prefer more or less of these essentials. For instance, cylamen, gardenia, geranium, and others like to be grown in full sunlight. Usually, these plants do better in windows facing south. In areas of diffuse light, dumb cane, snake plant, and philodendron can thrive. In dark apartments you may have to turn to Aspidistra or other plants that prefer low illumination. Another alternative for a dark apartment is to establish artificial lighting. Fluorescents are best for providing long-term, economical plant growth (Faust 1973; Poin-celot 1974; Lancaster and Biggs 1998). Since indoor plants are basically living in a desert, major problems come from balancing the water requirements. The most common mistake is overwatering, which can lead to root rot and diseases. Wet pots can also encourage fungus gnats. Another mistake is allowing the plant to desiccate in the dry indoor environment. Desiccation can encourage attacks of spider mites or wilting.
机译：本期《常识害虫防治季刊》介绍了室内的有害生物和植物问题。放在室内的植物种类繁多，从厨房水槽上方的非洲紫罗兰到温室环境中的特种植物和外来植物。室内植物成功的关键是对植物和位置的正确选择。大多数植物需要水，光，提供矿物质的生长培养基和用于光合作用的二氧化碳。但是，特定物种或多或少会喜欢这些必需品。例如，，garden子，天竺葵和其他一些喜欢在充分的阳光下生长。通常，这些植物在朝南的窗户上效果更好。在散射光的区域，哑巴藤，蛇形植物和爱树木的人可以繁衍生息。在黑暗的公寓中，您可能不得不转向Aspidistra或其他喜欢低照度的植物。黑暗公寓的另一种选择是建立人工照明。荧光剂最适合提供长期，经济的植物生长（1973年Faust; 1974年Poin-celot; Lancaster和Biggs 1998年）。由于室内植物基本上生活在沙漠中，因此主要问题来自平衡水的需求。最常见的错误是浇水过多，这可能导致根腐和疾病。湿锅也可以鼓励真菌。另一个错误是使植物在干燥的室内环境中干燥。干燥会刺激红蜘蛛或枯萎。

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