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A test of the usefulness of perfectionism theory across cultures: Does perfectionism in the US and Japan predict depressive symptoms across time?

机译:检验完美主义理论在不同文化中的用处:美国和日本的完美主义是否能预测出抑郁症的症状?

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The present study examined cultural variations on performance perfectionism (Chang in Cogn Therapy Res 30:677-697, 2006; Cogn Therapy Res 33:334-344, 2009) in 168 European American and 151 Japanese college students. Results of between-groups analyses on performance perfectionism provided support for the general notion of self-enhancement in the West and self-criticism in the East. Moreover, performance perfectionism was found to be associated with concurrent and prospective (2 months later) depressive symptomatology in both cultural groups. Results of regression analyses for both European Americans and Japanese indicated that negative self-oriented performance perfectionism predicted changes in depressive symptomatology at Time 2 even after controlling for initial symptomatology at Time 1. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed.
机译:本研究调查了168名欧美大学生和151名日本大学生在绩效完美主义方面的文化差异(Chang in Cogn Therapy Res 30:677-697,2006; Cogn Therapy Res 33:334-344,2009)。绩效完美主义的群体间分析结果为西方自我增强和东方自我批评的一般概念提供了支持。此外,发现在两个文化群体中,表现完美主义与同时和预期的(2个月后)抑郁症状有关。欧美和日本人的回归分析结果表明,即使在控制了时间1的初始症状后,消极的自我导向的表现完美主义仍能预测时间2的抑郁症状的变化。

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