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首页> 外文期刊>日本林学会大会学術讲演集 >Impact of depopulation on the land use and forest resources: Case of the Keiabit highlands
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Impact of depopulation on the land use and forest resources: Case of the Keiabit highlands

机译：人口减少对土地利用和森林资源的影响：以凯亚比特高原为例

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Sarawak is a forested state of Malaysia, where wood products have been one of the major export commodities. Rapid development driven by growth of wood processing industry, expansion of plantations on the logged over areas, and extension of roads toward the hinterland has brought various socio-economic changes. In the north-central Borneo, there is a stretch of highland. It was, however, divided into two by the international boundary imposed during the colonial period. The Malaysian side as well as the people is called Keiabit, and Kerayan and Berian in the Indonesian side (Map). Though the Keiabit highlands still remain isolated due to the geographic setting to be surrounded by mountains reaching 2,000 meters and located along the international boundary, external economic changes also affected the society and resulted in depopulation. There has been a chain reaction: outflow of younger generation from the highlands to the urban areas and inflow of labor from Kerayan or Berian to the highlands.
机译：砂拉越是马来西亚的森林州，木制品一直是主要的出口商品之一。木材加工业的发展，伐木面积的扩大以及通往腹地的道路的推动，飞速发展带来了各种社会经济变化。在婆罗洲中北部，有一片高原。但是，它被殖民时期施加的国际边界一分为二。马来西亚人和人民被称为Keiabit，印度尼西亚人被称为Kerayan和Berian（地图）。尽管由于地理环境，基亚比特高地仍然处于孤立状态，被海拔2,000米的山脉环绕，并位于国际边界，但外部经济变化也影响了社会并导致人口减少。发生了连锁反应：年轻一代从高地流向城市地区，劳动力从基拉扬或贝里安流向高地。

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