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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Grasping the concept of personal property
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Grasping the concept of personal property

机译：把握个人财产的概念

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摘要

The concept of property is integral to personal and societal development, yet understanding of the cognitive basis of ownership is limited. Objects are the most basic form of property, so our physical interactions with owned objects may elucidate nuanced aspects of ownership. We gave participants a coffee mug to decorate, use and keep. The experimenter also designed a mug of her own. In Experiment 1, participants performed natural lifting actions with each mug. Participants lifted the Experimenter's mug with greater care, and moved it slightly more towards the Experimenter, while they lifted their own mug more forcefully and drew it closer to their own body. In Experiment 2, participants responded to stimuli presented on the mug handles in a computer-based stimulus-response compatibility task. Overall, participants were faster to respond in trials in which the handles were facing in the same direction as the response location compared to when the handles were facing away. The compatibility effect was abolished, however, for the Experimenter's mug - as if the action system is blind to the potential for action towards another person's property. These findings demonstrate that knowledge of the ownership status of objects influences visuomotor processing in subtle and revealing ways.
机译：财产的概念对于个人和社会发展是不可或缺的，但是对所有权的认知基础的理解是有限的。对象是财产的最基本形式，因此我们与拥有的对象的物理交互可以阐明所有权的细微差别。我们给参与者一个咖啡杯来装饰，使用和保存。实验者还设计了一个自己的杯子。在实验1中，参与者对每个杯子进行自然举起动作。参与者更加小心地抬起实验者的杯子，然后将其稍微移向实验者，同时他们用力地抬起自己的杯子并将其拉近自己的身体。在实验2中，参与者在基于计算机的刺激反应兼容任务中对杯子手柄上显示的刺激做出了反应。总体而言，与把手朝外时相比，参与者在与把手面对面方向相同的方向上进行试验的反应更快。但是，对于实验者的杯子，兼容性效果被取消了-好像动作系统对潜在的针对他人财产采取行动的行为视而不见。这些发现表明，对物体所有权状态的了解会以微妙和揭示的方式影响视觉运动过程。

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