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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >An explanatory heuristic gives rise to the belief that words are well suited for their referents
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An explanatory heuristic gives rise to the belief that words are well suited for their referents

机译：一种解释性的启发式方法引起了人们的信念，即单词非常适合其所指对象

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摘要

The mappings between the words of a language and their meanings are arbitrary. There is, for example, nothing inherently dog-like about the word dog. And yet, building on prior evidence (e.g., Brook, 1970; Piaget, 1967), the six studies reported here (N = 1062) suggest that both children and (at least to some extent) adults see a special "fit" between objects and their names, as if names were particularly suitable or appropriate for the objects they denote. These studies also provide evidence for a novel proposal concerning the source of these nominal fit beliefs. Specifically, beliefs about nominal fit may be a byproduct of the heuristic processes that people use to make sense of the world more generally (Cimpian & Salomon, 2014a). In sum, the present studies provide new insights into how people conceive of language and demonstrate that these conceptions are rooted in the processes that underlie broader explanatory reasoning. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：语言单词及其含义之间的映射是任意的。例如，“狗”一词本来就不像狗。然而，根据先前的证据（例如，Brook，1970; Piaget，1967），此处报道的六项研究（N = 1062）表明，儿童和（至少在一定程度上）成人都看到物体之间存在特殊的“适合”以及它们的名称，就好像名称特别适合或适合于它们所表示的对象。这些研究也为有关这些名义健康信念来源的新提议提供了证据。具体而言，人们对名义上的契合度的信念可能是人们用来更普遍地理解世界的启发式过程的副产品（Cimpian＆Salomon，2014a）。总而言之，本研究为人们如何理解语言提供了新的见解，并证明这些概念植根于更广泛的解释性推理基础的过程中。 （C）2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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